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ټېکنېټيوم

د ويکيپېډيا، وړیا پوهنغونډ له خوا
(له Technetium نه مخ گرځېدلی)
Technetium,  43Tc
دوتنه:Technetium.jpg
عمومي خواص
Pronunciation /tɛkˈnʃiəm/
tek-NEE-shee-əm
Appearanceshiny gray metal
Technetium په دوراني جدول کې
Hydrogen (diatomic nonmetal)
Helium (noble gas)
Lithium (alkali metal)
Beryllium (alkaline earth metal)
Boron (metalloid)
Carbon (polyatomic nonmetal)
Nitrogen (diatomic nonmetal)
Oxygen (diatomic nonmetal)
Fluorine (diatomic nonmetal)
Neon (noble gas)
Sodium (alkali metal)
Magnesium (alkaline earth metal)
Aluminium (post-transition metal)
Silicon (metalloid)
Phosphorus (polyatomic nonmetal)
Sulfur (polyatomic nonmetal)
Chlorine (diatomic nonmetal)
Argon (noble gas)
Potassium (alkali metal)
Calcium (alkaline earth metal)
Scandium (transition metal)
Titanium (transition metal)
Vanadium (transition metal)
Chromium (transition metal)
Manganese (transition metal)
Iron (transition metal)
Cobalt (transition metal)
Nickel (transition metal)
Copper (transition metal)
Zinc (transition metal)
Gallium (post-transition metal)
Germanium (metalloid)
Arsenic (metalloid)
Selenium (polyatomic nonmetal)
Bromine (diatomic nonmetal)
Krypton (noble gas)
Rubidium (alkali metal)
Strontium (alkaline earth metal)
Yttrium (transition metal)
Zirconium (transition metal)
Niobium (transition metal)
Molybdenum (transition metal)
Technetium (transition metal)
Ruthenium (transition metal)
Rhodium (transition metal)
Palladium (transition metal)
Silver (transition metal)
Cadmium (transition metal)
Indium (post-transition metal)
Tin (post-transition metal)
Antimony (metalloid)
Tellurium (metalloid)
Iodine (diatomic nonmetal)
Xenon (noble gas)
Caesium (alkali metal)
Barium (alkaline earth metal)
Lanthanum (lanthanide)
Cerium (lanthanide)
Praseodymium (lanthanide)
Neodymium (lanthanide)
Promethium (lanthanide)
Samarium (lanthanide)
Europium (lanthanide)
Gadolinium (lanthanide)
Terbium (lanthanide)
Dysprosium (lanthanide)
Holmium (lanthanide)
Erbium (lanthanide)
Thulium (lanthanide)
Ytterbium (lanthanide)
Lutetium (lanthanide)
Hafnium (transition metal)
Tantalum (transition metal)
Tungsten (transition metal)
Rhenium (transition metal)
Osmium (transition metal)
Iridium (transition metal)
Platinum (transition metal)
Gold (transition metal)
Mercury (transition metal)
Thallium (post-transition metal)
Lead (post-transition metal)
Bismuth (post-transition metal)
Polonium (post-transition metal)
Astatine (metalloid)
Radon (noble gas)
Francium (alkali metal)
Radium (alkaline earth metal)
Actinium (actinide)
Thorium (actinide)
Protactinium (actinide)
Uranium (actinide)
Neptunium (actinide)
Plutonium (actinide)
Americium (actinide)
Curium (actinide)
Berkelium (actinide)
Californium (actinide)
Einsteinium (actinide)
Fermium (actinide)
Mendelevium (actinide)
Nobelium (actinide)
Lawrencium (actinide)
Rutherfordium (transition metal)
Dubnium (transition metal)
Seaborgium (transition metal)
Bohrium (transition metal)
Hassium (transition metal)
Meitnerium (unknown chemical properties)
Darmstadtium (unknown chemical properties)
Roentgenium (unknown chemical properties)
Copernicium (transition metal)
Nihonium (unknown chemical properties)
Flerovium (unknown chemical properties)
Moscovium (unknown chemical properties)
Livermorium (unknown chemical properties)
Tennessine (unknown chemical properties)
Oganesson (unknown chemical properties)
Mn

Tc

Re
molybdenumtechnetiumruthenium
اټومي شمیره (Z)43
گروپ, پیریودgroup 7, period 5
بلاکd-block
Element category  transition metal
Mass number98 (most stable isotope)
Electron configuration[Kr] 4d5 5s2
Electrons per shell
2, 8, 18, 13, 2
فزیکي خواص
حالت (at STP)جامد
دويلې کيدو ټکى2430 K ​(2157 °C, ​3915 °F)
يشنا ټکی4538 K ​(4265 °C, ​7709 °F)
Density near r.t.11 g/cm3
Heat of fusion33.29 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization585.2 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity24.27 J/(mol·K)
Vapor pressure (extrapolated)
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 2727 2998 3324 3726 4234 4894
اټومي خواص
Oxidation states7, 6, 5, 4, 3,[۱] 2, 1,[۱] −1, −3 ​(a strongly acidic oxide)
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 1.9
Ionization energies
  • 1st: 702 kJ/mol
  • 2nd: 1470 kJ/mol
  • 3rd: 2850 kJ/mol
Atomic radiusempirical: 136 pm
Covalent radius147±7 pm
Miscellanea
Crystal structurehexagonal close-packed (hcp)
Hexagonal close packed crystal structure for technetium
Hexagonal close packed crystal structure for technetium
Speed of sound thin rod16,200 m/s (at 20 °C)
Thermal expansion7.1 µm/(m·K)[۲] (at r.t.)
د تودوخې تېرېدنه50.6 W/(m·K)
Electrical resistivity200 nΩ·m (at 20 °C)
Magnetic orderingParamagnetic
Magnetic susceptibility (χmol)+270.0·10−6 cm3/mol (298 K)[۳]
CAS Number7440-26-8
History
PredictionDmitri Mendeleev (1871)
Discovery and first isolationEmilio Segrè and Carlo Perrier (1937)
Main isotopes of technetium
آيسو­ټوپ Abun­dance نیم ژوند (t1/2) Decay mode Pro­duct

کينډۍ:Infobox element/isotopes decay3 کينډۍ:Infobox element/isotopes decay2

97Tc syn 2.6×106 y ε 97Mo
97mTc syn 91 d IT 97Tc

کينډۍ:Infobox element/isotopes decay2

99Tc trace 2.111×105 y β 99Ru

کينډۍ:Infobox element/isotopes decay2

| references | in Wikidata

ټېکنېټيوم (په انگرېزي: Technetium) له کیمیاوي عناصرو څخه یو دی چې په تناوبي جدول کې د Tc سمبول او ۴۳ اتمي شمېرې په وسیله ښودل شوی دی.

مشخصات

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تاریخچه

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مرکبات

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د استعمال ځایونه

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سرچينې

[سمول]
  1. ۱٫۰ ۱٫۱ "Technetium: technetium(III) iodide compound data". OpenMOPAC.net. نه اخيستل شوی 2007-12-10.
  2. Cverna, Fran (2002). "Ch. 2 Thermal Expansion". ASM Ready Reference: Thermal properties of metals (PDF). ASM International. ISBN 978-0-87170-768-0.
  3. Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.

دا ليکنه نابشپړه ده، تاسې ددې ليکنې په بشپړولو کې د ويکيپېډيا سره مرسته کولای شئ.