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سيبورجيوم

د ويکيپېډيا، وړیا پوهنغونډ له خوا
Seaborgium,  106Sg
عمومي خواص
Pronunciation /sˈbɔrɡiəm/
see-BOR-gee-əm
Seaborgium په دوراني جدول کې
Hydrogen (diatomic nonmetal)
Helium (noble gas)
Lithium (alkali metal)
Beryllium (alkaline earth metal)
Boron (metalloid)
Carbon (polyatomic nonmetal)
Nitrogen (diatomic nonmetal)
Oxygen (diatomic nonmetal)
Fluorine (diatomic nonmetal)
Neon (noble gas)
Sodium (alkali metal)
Magnesium (alkaline earth metal)
Aluminium (post-transition metal)
Silicon (metalloid)
Phosphorus (polyatomic nonmetal)
Sulfur (polyatomic nonmetal)
Chlorine (diatomic nonmetal)
Argon (noble gas)
Potassium (alkali metal)
Calcium (alkaline earth metal)
Scandium (transition metal)
Titanium (transition metal)
Vanadium (transition metal)
Chromium (transition metal)
Manganese (transition metal)
Iron (transition metal)
Cobalt (transition metal)
Nickel (transition metal)
Copper (transition metal)
Zinc (transition metal)
Gallium (post-transition metal)
Germanium (metalloid)
Arsenic (metalloid)
Selenium (polyatomic nonmetal)
Bromine (diatomic nonmetal)
Krypton (noble gas)
Rubidium (alkali metal)
Strontium (alkaline earth metal)
Yttrium (transition metal)
Zirconium (transition metal)
Niobium (transition metal)
Molybdenum (transition metal)
Technetium (transition metal)
Ruthenium (transition metal)
Rhodium (transition metal)
Palladium (transition metal)
Silver (transition metal)
Cadmium (transition metal)
Indium (post-transition metal)
Tin (post-transition metal)
Antimony (metalloid)
Tellurium (metalloid)
Iodine (diatomic nonmetal)
Xenon (noble gas)
Caesium (alkali metal)
Barium (alkaline earth metal)
Lanthanum (lanthanide)
Cerium (lanthanide)
Praseodymium (lanthanide)
Neodymium (lanthanide)
Promethium (lanthanide)
Samarium (lanthanide)
Europium (lanthanide)
Gadolinium (lanthanide)
Terbium (lanthanide)
Dysprosium (lanthanide)
Holmium (lanthanide)
Erbium (lanthanide)
Thulium (lanthanide)
Ytterbium (lanthanide)
Lutetium (lanthanide)
Hafnium (transition metal)
Tantalum (transition metal)
Tungsten (transition metal)
Rhenium (transition metal)
Osmium (transition metal)
Iridium (transition metal)
Platinum (transition metal)
Gold (transition metal)
Mercury (transition metal)
Thallium (post-transition metal)
Lead (post-transition metal)
Bismuth (post-transition metal)
Polonium (post-transition metal)
Astatine (metalloid)
Radon (noble gas)
Francium (alkali metal)
Radium (alkaline earth metal)
Actinium (actinide)
Thorium (actinide)
Protactinium (actinide)
Uranium (actinide)
Neptunium (actinide)
Plutonium (actinide)
Americium (actinide)
Curium (actinide)
Berkelium (actinide)
Californium (actinide)
Einsteinium (actinide)
Fermium (actinide)
Mendelevium (actinide)
Nobelium (actinide)
Lawrencium (actinide)
Rutherfordium (transition metal)
Dubnium (transition metal)
Seaborgium (transition metal)
Bohrium (transition metal)
Hassium (transition metal)
Meitnerium (unknown chemical properties)
Darmstadtium (unknown chemical properties)
Roentgenium (unknown chemical properties)
Copernicium (transition metal)
Nihonium (unknown chemical properties)
Flerovium (unknown chemical properties)
Moscovium (unknown chemical properties)
Livermorium (unknown chemical properties)
Tennessine (unknown chemical properties)
Oganesson (unknown chemical properties)
W

Sg

(Uhn)
dubniumseaborgiumbohrium
اټومي شمیره (Z)106
گروپ, پیریودgroup 6, period 7
بلاکd-block
Element category  transition metal
Mass number269 (most stable isotope)
Electron configuration[Rn] 5f14 6d4 7s2[۱]
Electrons per shell
2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 12, 2
فزیکي خواص
حالت (at STP)جامد (predicted)[۲]
Density near r.t.35.0 g/cm3 (predicted)[۱][۳]
اټومي خواص
Oxidation states6, (5), (4), (3), 0[۱][۳] ​(parenthesized oxidation states are predictions)
Ionization energies
  • 1st: 752.6 kJ/mol
  • 2nd: 1732.9 kJ/mol
  • 3rd: 2483.5 kJ/mol
  • (more) (all but first estimated)[۱]
Atomic radiusempirical: 132 pm (predicted)[۱]
Covalent radius143 pm (estimated)[۴]
Miscellanea
Crystal structurebody-centered cubic (bcc)
Body-centered cubic crystal structure for seaborgium
Body-centered cubic crystal structure for seaborgium

(predicted)[۲]
CAS Number54038-81-2
History
Namingafter Glenn T. Seaborg
DiscoveryLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (1974)
Main isotopes of seaborgium
آيسو­ټوپ Abun­dance نیم ژوند (t1/2) Decay mode Pro­duct

کينډۍ:Infobox element/isotopes decay2

269Sg syn 3 min α 265Rf

کينډۍ:Infobox element/isotopes decay2

265mSg syn 16.2 s α 261mRf
265Sg syn 8.9 s α 261Rf
| references | in Wikidata

سيبورجيوم (په انگرېزي: Seaborgium) له کیمیاوي عناصرو څخه یو دی چې په تناوبي جدول کې د Sg سمبول او ۱۰۶ اتمي شمېرې په وسیله ښودل شوی دی.

مشخصات

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تاریخچه

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مرکبات

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د استعمال ځایونه

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سرچينې

[سمول]
  1. ۱٫۰ ۱٫۱ ۱٫۲ ۱٫۳ ۱٫۴ Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 1-4020-3555-1.
  2. ۲٫۰ ۲٫۱ Östlin, A.; Vitos, L. (2011). "First-principles calculation of the structural stability of 6d transition metals". Physical Review B. 84 (11). Bibcode:2011PhRvB..84k3104O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.84.113104.
  3. ۳٫۰ ۳٫۱ Fricke, Burkhard (1975). "Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties". Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry. 21: 89–144. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498. بياځلي په 4 October 2013.
  4. "Periodic Table, Seaborgium". Royal Chemical Society. بياځلي په 20 February 2017.

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