کينډۍ:Infobox hydrogen

هايډروجن, ₁H
	ارغواني ګلو په خپل پلازمېا حالت کې
	Spectral lines of hydrogen
عمومي خواص
Pronunciation	/ˈhaɪdrədʒən/ ; HY-drə-jən
Appearance	colorless gas
هايډروجن په دوراني جدول کې
– ← هايډروجن → هېليوم	‍
اټومي شمیره (Z)	1
گروپ, پیریود	group 1, period 1
بلاک	s-block
Element category	diatomic nonmetal
معياري اټومي وزن (Ar)	[1.00784, 1.00811]; conventional: 1.008;
Electron configuration	1s1
Electrons per shell	1
فزیکي خواص
Color	colorless
حالت (at STP)	gas
دويلې کيدو ټکى	13.99 K (−259.16 °C, −434.49 °F)
يشنا ټکی	20.271 K (−252.879 °C, −423.182 °F)
کثافت (at STP)	0.08988 g/L
when liquid, at m.p.	0.07 g/cm3 (solid: 0.0763 g/cm3)
when liquid, at b.p.	0.07099 g/cm3
Triple point	13.8033 K, 7.041 kPa
Critical point	32.938 K, 1.2858 MPa
Heat of fusion	(H2) 0.117 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization	(H2) 0.904 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity	(H2) 28.836 J/(mol·K)
اټومي خواص
Oxidation states	−1, +1 (an amphoteric oxide)
Electronegativity	Pauling scale: 2.20
Ionization energies	1st: 1312.0 kJ/mol ; ;
Covalent radius	31±5 pm
Van der Waals radius	120 pm
Miscellanea
Crystal structure	hexagonal Hexagonal crystal structure for هايډروجن
Speed of sound	1310 m/s (gas, 27 °C)
د تودوخې تېرېدنه	0.1805 W/(m·K)
Magnetic ordering	diamagnetic
Magnetic susceptibility (χmol)	−3.98·10−6 cm3/mol (298 K)
CAS Number	12385-13-6 ; 1333-74-0 (H2)
History
Discovery	Henry Cavendish (1766)
Named by	Antoine Lavoisier (1783)
Main isotopes of هايډروجن
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↑ Simpson, J. A.; Weiner, E. S. C. (1989). "Hydrogen". Oxford English Dictionary. Vol. 7 (2nd ed.). Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-861219-2.
↑ Meija, J.; Coplen, T. B. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure Appl. Chem. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |displayauthors= ignored (|display-authors= suggested) (help)
↑ Wiberg, Egon; Wiberg, Nils; Holleman, Arnold Frederick (2001). Inorganic chemistry. Academic Press. p. 240. ISBN 0123526515.
↑ Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (PDF) (86th ed.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.
↑ Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.
↑ "Hydrogen". Van Nostrand's Encyclopedia of Chemistry. (2005). Wylie-Interscience. 797–799. ISBN 0-471-61525-0.
↑ Emsley, John (2001). Nature's Building Blocks. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 183–191. ISBN 0-19-850341-5.
↑ Stwertka, Albert (1996). A Guide to the Elements. Oxford University Press. pp. 16–21. ISBN 0-19-508083-1.

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[1] Simpson, J. A.; Weiner, E. S. C. (1989). "Hydrogen". Oxford English Dictionary. Vol. 7 (2nd ed.). Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-861219-2.

[CIAAW2016-2] Meija, J.; Coplen, T. B. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure Appl. Chem. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |displayauthors= ignored (|display-authors= suggested) (help)

[3] Wiberg, Egon; Wiberg, Nils; Holleman, Arnold Frederick (2001). Inorganic chemistry. Academic Press. p. 240. ISBN 0123526515.

[4] Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (PDF) (86th ed.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.

[5] Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.

[Nostrand-6] "Hydrogen". Van Nostrand's Encyclopedia of Chemistry. (2005). Wylie-Interscience. 797–799. ISBN 0-471-61525-0.

[nbb-7] Emsley, John (2001). Nature's Building Blocks. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 183–191. ISBN 0-19-850341-5.

[Stwertka-8] Stwertka, Albert (1996). A Guide to the Elements. Oxford University Press. pp. 16–21. ISBN 0-19-508083-1.

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