کينډۍ:Infobox fluorine

Fluorine, ₉F
	Small sample of pale yellow liquid fluorine condensed in liquid nitrogen Liquid fluorine at cryogenic temperatures
عمومي خواص
Pronunciation	/ˈflʊəriːn/, /ˈflʊərɪn/, /ˈflɔəriːn/ ; FLOOR-een, FLOOR-in, FLOHR-een
Allotropes	alpha, beta
Appearance	gas: very pale yellow; liquid: bright yellow; solid: alpha is opaque, beta is transparent
Fluorine په دوراني جدول کې
oxygen ← fluorine → neon	‍
اټومي شمیره (Z)	9
گروپ, پیریود	group 17 (halogens), period 2
بلاک	p-block
Element category	diatomic nonmetal
معياري اټومي وزن (Ar)	کينډۍ:Val
Electron configuration	[He] 2s2 2p5
Electrons per shell	2, 7
فزیکي خواص
حالت (at STP)	گاز
دويلې کيدو ټکى	53.48 K (−219.67 °C, −363.41 °F)
يشنا ټکی	85.03 K (−188.11 °C, −306.60 °F)
کثافت (at STP)	1.696 g/L
when liquid, at b.p.	1.505 g/cm3
Triple point	53.48 K, 90 kPa
Critical point	144.41 K, 5.1724 MPa
Heat of vaporization	6.51 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity	Cp: 31 J/(mol·K) (at 21.1 °C); Cv: 23 J/(mol·K) (at 21.1 °C)
اټومي خواص
Oxidation states	−1 (oxidizes oxygen)
Electronegativity	Pauling scale: 3.98
Ionization energies	1st: 1681 kJ/mol ; 2nd: 3374 kJ/mol ; 3rd: 6147 kJ/mol ; (more) ;
Covalent radius	64 pm
Van der Waals radius	135 pm
Miscellanea
Crystal structure	cubic Cubic crystal structure for fluorine
د تودوخې تېرېدنه	0.02591 W/(m·K)
Magnetic ordering	diamagnetic (−1.2×10−4)
CAS Number	7782-41-4
History
Naming	after the mineral fluorite, itself named after Latin Script error: The function "Lang" does not exist. (to flow, in smelting)
Discovery	André-Marie Ampère (1810)
First isolation	Henri Moissan (June 26, 1886)
Named by	Humphry Davy
Main isotopes of fluorine
	view • talk • edit\| references \| in Wikidata

Element navigation

PTfluorinePT

O ←

iso
9F

ibox E

wd:Q650

→ Ne

سرچينې

د سرچينو همدا لړليک په ليکنه کې نه ښکاري.

↑ Meija, J.; Coplen, T. B. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure Appl. Chem. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |displayauthors= ignored (|display-authors= suggested) (help)
↑ ^۲٫۰ ^۲٫۱ ^۲٫۲ ^۲٫۳ Jaccaud et al. 2000، م. 381.
↑ ^۳٫۰ ^۳٫۱ ^۳٫۲ ^۳٫۳ Haynes 2011، م. 4.121.
↑ ^۴٫۰ ^۴٫۱ Jaccaud et al. 2000، م. 382.
↑ ^۵٫۰ ^۵٫۱ ^۵٫۲ Compressed Gas Association 1999، م. 365.
↑ Dean 1999، م. 4.6.
↑ Dean 1999، م. 4.35.
↑ Matsui 2006، م. 257.
↑ Yaws او Braker 2001، م. 385.
↑ Mackay، Mackay او Henderson 2002، م. 72.
↑ Cheng et al. 1999.
↑ Chisté او Bé 2011.

کينډۍ لاسوند[جوړول]

سمونگران د دې کينډۍ په ازمونمخ (جوړول | هېنداره) او ازمونځايونه (جوړول) مخونو کې خپلې تجربې کولای شي.
د دې کينډۍ څېرمه مخونه.

[CIAAW2016-1] Meija, J.; Coplen, T. B. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure Appl. Chem. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |displayauthors= ignored (|display-authors= suggested) (help)

[FOOTNOTEJaccaud_et_al.2000381-2] ۲٫۰ ^۲٫۱ ^۲٫۲ ^۲٫۳ Jaccaud et al. 2000، م. 381.

[FOOTNOTEHaynes20114.121-3] ۳٫۰ ^۳٫۱ ^۳٫۲ ^۳٫۳ Haynes 2011، م. 4.121.

[FOOTNOTEJaccaud_et_al.2000382-4] ۴٫۰ ^۴٫۱ Jaccaud et al. 2000، م. 382.

[FOOTNOTECompressed_Gas_Association1999365-5] ۵٫۰ ^۵٫۱ ^۵٫۲ Compressed Gas Association 1999، م. 365.

[FOOTNOTEDean19994.6-6] Dean 1999، م. 4.6.

[FOOTNOTEDean19994.35-7] Dean 1999، م. 4.35.

[FOOTNOTEMatsui2006257-8] Matsui 2006، م. 257.

[FOOTNOTEYawsBraker2001385-9] Yaws او Braker 2001، م. 385.

[FOOTNOTEMackayMackayHenderson200272-10] Mackay، Mackay او Henderson 2002، م. 72.

[FOOTNOTECheng_et_al.1999-11] Cheng et al. 1999.

[FOOTNOTEChistéBé2011-12] Chisté او Bé 2011.

[۱]

[۲]

[۳]

[۴]

[۵]

[۶]

[۷]

[۸]

[۹]

[۱۰]

[۱۱]

[۱۲]