د افغانستان واکمنان

د افغانستان د معاصر تاریخ واکمنان پدې نوملړ کې په ۱۷۰۹م کال کې صفوی حکومت ته د میرویس خان نیکه د ماتې ورکولو نه تر ۲۰۲۱م کال د ولسمشر اشرف غنی د دویمې دورې پورې افغان واکمنان او د هغوئ واکمني ښودل شو

واکمنان

Monarch Afghanistan [د افغانستان پاچا] (پښتو)کينډۍ:Pb [پادشاه افغانستان] (په دري)
ټولواکمني
[[{{{coatofarms_article}}}|Arms of His Majesty the Monarch of Afghanistan]]
اوسنی: {{{incumbent}}}
انداز:	His شاهي منصب
لومړی پاچا/واکمن:	Mirwais Hotak (Emir)
اوسېدو ځای:	Kabul: Bala Hissar (18th century – 1880) Arg-e-Shahi (19th century – 1973)

د هوتکيانو ټولواکمني

نوم	عُمر	واکمني شروع کېدل	واکمني ختمېدل	یاداښت	کورنۍ	انځور
Mirwais Hotak Mirwais the Grandfather	1673–1715	1709	1715	Established the Hotak dynasty in Kandahar.	Hotak
Abdul Aziz Hotak	Died 1717	1715	1717	Brother of Mirwais Hotak	Hotak
Mahmud Hotak	1697 – 22 April 1725	1717	22 April 1725	Son of Mirwais Hotak	Hotak
Ashraf Hotak	Died 1730	22 April 1725	1730	Nephew of Mirwais Hotak	Hotak
Hussain Hotak	Died 1738	1730	24 March 1738 (deposed)	Son of Mirwais Hotak Deposed by Nader Shah in Siege of Kandahar	Hotak

Durrani Empire (1747–1823)

نوم	عُمر	واکمني شروع کېدل	واکمني ختمېدل	یاداښت	کورنۍ	انځور
Ahmad Shah Durrani the Father of the Nation	1720/1722 – 4 June 1772	June 1747	4 June 1772	Established the Durrani dynasty and the Durrani Empire; Considered founder of modern Afghanistan	Sadozai (Durrani)
Timur Shah Durrani	December 1746 – 20 May 1793	November 1772	20 May 1793	Son of Ahmad Shah Durrani Preserved the Durrani Empire following the death of his father after fighting off civil war in 1772, and multiple rebellions	Durrani
Zaman Shah Durrani	1770–1844	20 May 1793	25 July 1801 (deposed)	Son of Timur Shah Durrani Engaged in civil war with his brothers after the death of his father, later being deposed	Durrani
Mahmud Shah Durrani (1st reign) Shah Mahmud	1769 – 18 April 1829	25 July 1801	13 July 1803 (deposed)	Son of Timur Shah Durrani Engaged in civil war with his brothers after the death of his father, later being deposed	Durrani
Shah Shujah Durrani (1st reign) Inayat-i-llahi, Shuja ul-Mulk, Muhammad Bahadur	4 November 1785 – 5 April 1842	13 July 1803	3 May 1809 (deposed)	Son of Timur Shah Durrani Engaged in civil war with his brothers after the death of his father, later being deposed, and making multiple attempts to reclaim his throne	Durrani
Mahmud Shah Durrani (2nd reign) Shah Mahmud	1769 – 18 April 1829	3 May 1809	1818 (deposed)	Son of Timur Shah Durrani Exiled to Herat following his deposition during his second reign	Durrani
Ali Shah Durrani	Died 1818/1819	1818	1819 (deposed)	Son of Timur Shah Durrani	Durrani
Ayub Shah Durrani	Died 1 October 1837	1819	1823 (deposed)	Son of Timur Shah Durrani	Durrani

Emirate of Kabul / Emirate of Afghanistan (1823–1926)

نوم	عُمر	واکمني شروع کېدل	واکمني ختمېدل	یاداښت	کورنۍ	انځور
Sultan Mohammad Khan Mohammad Khan Telai	1792–1834	1823	1826 (deposed)	First ruler of the Barakzai dynasty; Son of Sardar Payendah Khan, brother of Dost Mohammad Khan	Barakzai
Dost Mohammad Khan (1st reign) Amir al-Mu'minin, Amir-i Kabir	23 December 1792 – 9 June 1863	Summer 1826	6 August 1839 (deposed)	Son of Sardar Payendah Khan Forged campaigns to re-unite Afghanistan which was divided due to the civil wars between the sons of Timur Shah Durrani. Reign disputed from 1839–1842 by Shah Shujah Durrani in the First Anglo-Afghan War	Barakzai
Shah Shujah Durrani (2nd reign) Inayat-i-llahi, Shuja ul-Mulk, Muhammad Bahadur	4 November 1785 – 5 April 1842	7 August 1839	5 April 1842	Son of Timur Shah Durrani Returned to the throne with the help of the British in the First Anglo-Afghan War, murdered in the aftermath of the 1842 retreat from Kabul	Durrani
Akbar Khan Amīr Akbar Khān, Mohammad Akbar Khān	1816–1847	May 1842	1843	Son of Dost Mohammad Khan	Barakzai
Dost Mohammad Khan (2nd reign) Amir al-Mu'minin, Amir-i Kabir	23 December 1792 – 9 June 1863	1843	9 June 1863	Son of Sardar Payendah Khan Returned to the throne after the British and Shah Shuja were defeated in the First Anglo-Afghan War. Coined the term "Afghanistan" after an alliance with the British. Went on to defeat the remaining powers inside Afghanistan, reunifying the country after a brutal civil war lasting 70 years from 1793–1863 by the time of his death	Barakzai
Sher Ali Khan (1st reign)	1825 – 21 February 1879	9 June 1863	May 1866 (deposed)	Son of Dost Mohammad Khan	Barakzai
Mohammad Afzal Khan	1815 – 7 October 1867	May 1866	7 October 1867	Son of Dost Mohammad Khan	Barakzai
Mohammad Azam Khan	1820–1870	7 October 1867	21 August 1868	Son of Dost Mohammad Khan	Barakzai
Sher Ali Khan (2nd reign)	1825 – 21 February 1879	9 September 1868	21 February 1879	Son of Dost Mohammad Khan	Barakzai
Mohammad Yaqub Khan	1849 – 15 November 1923	21 February 1879	12 October 1879 (deposed)	Son of Sher Ali Khan Deposed during the Second Anglo-Afghan War	Barakzai
Ayub Khan the Victor of Maiwand the Afghan Prince Charlie	1857 – 7 April 1914	12 October 1879	31 May 1880 (deposed)	Son of Sher Ali Khan Defeated in the Battle of Kandahar and exiled at the end of the Second Anglo-Afghan War	Barakzai
Abdur Rahman Khan the Iron Amir	1840/44 – 1 October 1901	31 May 1880	1 October 1901	Son of Mohammad Afzal Khan	Barakzai
Habibullah Khan	3 June 1872 – 20 February 1919	1 October 1901	20 February 1919	Son of Abdur Rahman Khan	Barakzai
Nasrullah Khan	1874–1920	20 February 1919	28 February 1919 (deposed)	Son of Abdur Rahman Khan	Barakzai
Amanullah Khan	1 June 1892 – 25 April 1960	28 February 1919	9 June 1926	Son of Habibullah Khan	Barakzai

Kingdom of Afghanistan (1926–1929)

نوم	عُمر	واکمني شروع کېدل	واکمني ختمېدل	یاداښت	کورنۍ	انځور
Amanullah Khan	1 June 1892 – 25 April 1960	9 June 1926	14 January 1929 (abdicated)	Son of Habibullah Khan	Barakzai
Inayatullah Khan	20 October 1888 – 12 August 1946	14 January 1929	17 January 1929 (deposed)	Son of Habibullah Khan	Barakzai

Saqqawist Emirate and the 1928–1929 civil war

نوم	عُمر	واکمني شروع کېدل	واکمني ختمېدل	یاداښت	کورنۍ	انځور
Habibullāh Kalakāni Bacha-ye Saqao	19 January 1891 – 3 November 1929	17 January 1929	13 October 1929	Styled as king and emir ; contested the throne during the 1928–29 civil war; deposed and executed	Non-dynastic
Ali Ahmad Khan	1883 – 11 July 1929	17 January 1929	9 February 1929	Grandson of Dost Mohammad Khan (maternal) Styled as King; rose in opposition to Kalakāni during the 1928–29 civil war; captured and executed	Barakzai
Amanullah Khan	1 June 1892 – 25 April 1960	March 1929	23 May 1929	Son of Habibullah Khan Former King; returned to Afghanistan to contest the throne during the 1928–29 civil war; eventually retreated back into British India; See also Amanullah loyalism	Barakzai

Kingdom of Afghanistan (restored; 1929–1973)

نوم	عُمر	واکمني شروع کېدل	واکمني ختمېدل	یاداښت	کورنۍ	انځور
Mohammad Nadir Shah	9 April 1883 – 8 November 1933	15 October 1929	8 November 1933	Great-nephew of Dost Mohammed Khan Assassinated by Abdul Khaliq Hazara	Barakzai
Mohammad Zahir Shah the Father of the Nation (from 2004)	15 October 1914 – 23 July 2007	8 November 1933	17 July 1973 (deposed)	Son of Mohammad Nadir Shah Deposed by first cousin Mohammad Daoud Khan in the 1973 coup d'état	Barakzai

Local monarchs

Some rulers tried to take advantage of internal conflicts in Afghanistan to claim the throne. However, their rule was limited only to certain areas.

نوم	عُمر	واکمني شروع کېدل	واکمني ختمېدل	یاداښت	کورنۍ	انځور
Jehandad Khan	Died 1914	May 1912	May 1912 (deposed)	Styled as Emir; ruled only in Khost during the 1912 rebellion	Non-dynastic
Abd-al Karim	1897 – 18 February 1927	July 1924	30 January 1925 (deposed)	Son of Mohammad Yaqub Khan Styled as Emir; rule limited to the Southern Province during the 1924–1925 rebellion	Barakzai
Salemai		شاوخوا 1944	شاوخوا 1946 (deposed)	Styled as King; rule limited to the Eastern Province during the 1944–47 tribal revolts	Non-dynastic

Non-monarchs

Name		Portrait	Lifespan	Term of office			Political affiliation
				Took office	Left office	Time in office
Republic of Afghanistan (1973–1978)
rowspan="1" style="background:کينډۍ:Party color" |	Mohammad Daoud Khan		1909–1978	17 July 1973	28 April 1978	کينډۍ:Ayd	Independent (until 1974)
rowspan="2" style="background:کينډۍ:Party color" |							National Revolutionary Party
President; Member of the Barakzai dynasty (first cousin of Mohammed Zahir Shah); Assassinated with most of his family during the Saur Revolution; Supposedly killed for refusing to surrender to the new authorities.
Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (1978–1992)
rowspan="2" style="background:کينډۍ:Party color" |	Colonel Abdul Qadir		1944–2014	28 April 1978	30 April 1978	کينډۍ:Ayd	People's Democratic Party (Khalq faction)
Chairman of the Presidium of the Military Revolutionary Council.
rowspan="2" style="background:کينډۍ:Party color" |	Nur Muhammad Taraki		1917–1979	30 April 1978	14 September 1979	کينډۍ:Ayd	People's Democratic Party (Khalq faction)
Chairman of the Presidium of the Revolutionary Council; Assassinated by orders of Hafizullah Amin.
rowspan="2" style="background:کينډۍ:Party color" |	Hafizullah Amin		1929–1979	14 September 1979	27 December 1979	کينډۍ:Ayd	People's Democratic Party (Khalq faction)
Chairman of the Presidium of the Revolutionary Council; Assassinated by Soviet special forces during the Operation Storm-333.
rowspan="2" style="background:کينډۍ:Party color" |	Babrak Karmal		1929–1996	27 December 1979	24 November 1986	کينډۍ:Ayd	People's Democratic Party (Parcham faction)
Chairman of the Presidium of the Revolutionary Council; Dismissed.
rowspan="2" style="background:کينډۍ:Party color" |	Haji Mohammad Chamkani		1947–2012	24 November 1986	30 September 1987	کينډۍ:Ayd	Independent
Chairman of the Presidium of the Revolutionary Council; Appointed as part of the National Reconciliation process.
rowspan="3" style="background:کينډۍ:Party color" |	Mohammad Najibullah		1947–1996	30 September 1987	16 April 1992	کينډۍ:Ayd	People's Democratic Party (Parcham faction) (until 1990)
Homeland Party
President (Chairman of the Presidium of the Revolutionary Council until 30 November 1987); Resigned.
rowspan="2" style="background:کينډۍ:Party color" |	Abdul Rahim Hatif		1926–2013	16 April 1992	28 April 1992	کينډۍ:Ayd	Homeland Party
Acting President; Deposed.
Islamic State of Afghanistan (1992–2002)
	Sibghatullah Mojaddedi		1926–2019	28 April 1992	28 June 1992	کينډۍ:Ayd	National Liberation Front of Afghanistan
				Acting President; Resigned.
rowspan="2" style="background:کينډۍ:Party color" |	Burhanuddin Rabbani		1940–2011	28 June 1992	22 December 2001	کينډۍ:Ayd	Jamiat-e Islami
President; Fled Kabul following its fall to the Taliban on 27 September 1996; Continued to serve as president in areas controlled by the Northern Alliance during the 1996–2001 Civil War until being fully reinstated following the recapture of Kabul on 13 November 2001; Between 1996 and 2001, the Islamic State remained the internationally recognized government, despite only controlling about 10% of Afghan territory.
rowspan="2" style="background:کينډۍ:Party color" |	Mohammad Qasim Fahim		1957–2014	13 November 2001	22 December 2001	کينډۍ:Ayd	Jamiat-e Islami-allied
Acting Head of State; Held the actual control in Kabul as Northern Alliance leader and head of the Supreme Military Council, even though Burhanuddin Rabbani returned to the city on 17 November 2001.
rowspan="2" style="background:کينډۍ:Party color" |	Hamid Karzai		born 1957	22 December 2001	13 June 2002	کينډۍ:Ayd	Independent
Chairman of the Afghan Interim Administration; Appointed by the 2001 Bonn Conference.
Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (1996–2001)
rowspan="2" style="background:کينډۍ:Party color" |	Mullah Mohammed Omar		between 1953 and 1966 – 2013	27 September 1996	13 November 2001	کينډۍ:Ayd	Taliban
Supreme Leader; Deposed during the fall of Kabul, and went into hiding following the fall of Kandahar on 7 December 2001; Continued to claim the position in rebellion during the Taliban insurgency until his death on 23 April 2013; Between 1996 and 2001, the Islamic Emirate never attained widespread international recognition, despite controlling about 90% of Afghan territory.
Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan (2002–2004)
rowspan="2" style="background:کينډۍ:Party color" |	Hamid Karzai		born 1957	13 June 2002	7 December 2004	کينډۍ:Ayd	Independent
Transitional President; Appointed by the 2002 loya jirga.
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (2004–2021)
rowspan="2" style="background:کينډۍ:Party color" |	Hamid Karzai		born 1957	7 December 2004	29 September 2014	کينډۍ:Ayd	Independent
President; First democratically elected head of state; Elected in 2004 and re-elected in 2009.
rowspan="2" style="background:کينډۍ:Party color" |	Ashraf Ghani		born 1949	29 September 2014	15 August 2021	کينډۍ:Ayd	Independent
President; First peaceful transition of power; Elected in 2014 and re-elected in 2019; Deposed during the fall of Kabul.
Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (2021–present)
rowspan="2" style="background:کينډۍ:Party color" |	Mullah Mawlawi Hibatullah Akhundzada		Birth date not known	15 August 2021	Incumbent	کينډۍ:Ayd	Taliban
Supreme Leader; Claimed the position in rebellion during the Taliban insurgency from 25 May 2016 until the recapture of Kabul. The Islamic Emirate is currently not internationally recognized, despite controlling all Afghan territory.