آسيا

د ويکيپېډيا، وړیا پوهنغونډ له خوا
آسيا
Globe centered on Asia, with Asia highlighted. The continent is shaped like a right-angle triangle, with Europe to the west, oceans to the south and east, and Oceania to the south-east.
رقبه۴۴٬۵۷۹٬۰۰۰ kم2 (۱۷٬۲۱۲٬۰۰۰ ميل2)[۱]
آبادي (د خلکو شمېر)4,669,789,783 میلیارډه په 2021 زیږدیزکال کي دمارچ پر24
کثافت د آبادۍ87/km2 (225/sq mi)
خلک بللي کيږيAsian
هېوادونه48 UN members 6 other states
انټرنېټ کوډاسیا
  1. National Geographic Family Reference Atlas of the World. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society (U.S.). 2006. د کتاب پاڼې 264. الوسيط |CitationClass= تم تجاهله (مساعدة)
  2. "The World at Six Billion". UN Population Division. مؤرشف من الأصل في ۰۵ مارچ ۲۰۱۶. الوسيط |CitationClass= تم تجاهله (مساعدة), Table 2
  3. "Population of Asia. 2019 demographics: density, ratios, growth rate, clock, rate of men to women". www.populationof.net. د لاسرسي‌نېټه ۰۲ جون ۲۰۱۹. الوسيط |CitationClass= تم تجاهله (مساعدة)
  4. National Geographic Atlas of the World (الطبعة 7th). Washington, D.C.: National Geographic. 1999. د کتاب نړيواله کره شمېره 978-0-7922-7528-2. الوسيط |CitationClass= تم تجاهله (مساعدة) "Europe" (pp. 68–69); "Asia" (pp. 90–91): "A commonly accepted division between Asia and Europe is formed by the Ural Mountains, Ural River, Caspian Sea, Caucasus Mountains, and the Black Sea with its outlets, the Bosporus and Dardanelles."
  5. Nalapat, M. D. "Ensuring China's 'Peaceful Rise'". د اصلي آرشيف څخه پر ۱۰ جنوري ۲۰۱۰ باندې. د لاسرسي‌نېټه ۲۲ جنوري ۲۰۱۶. الوسيط |CitationClass= تم تجاهله (مساعدة)
  6. Dahlman, Carl J; Aubert, Jean-Eric. China and the Knowledge Economy: Seizing the 21st Century. WBI Development Studies. World Bank Publications. Accessed January 22, 2016. Eric.ed.gov. World Bank Publications. 2000. د کتاب نړيواله کره شمېره 978-0-8213-5005-8. مؤرشف من الأصل في ۰۴ مارچ ۲۰۰۸. د لاسرسي‌نېټه ۰۹ نومبر ۲۰۱۷. الوسيط |CitationClass= تم تجاهله (مساعدة)
  7. "The Real Great Leap Forward". The Economist. 30 September 2004. مؤرشف من الأصل في ۲۷ ډيسمبر ۲۰۱۶. الوسيط |CitationClass= تم تجاهله (مساعدة)
  8. [۱] Archived 20 November 2008 at the Wayback Machine.
  9. (په 23 December 1999 باندې). Like herrings in a barrel..
  10. "Suez Canal: 1250 to 1920: Middle East", Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia, SAGE Publications, Inc., 2012, doi:10.4135/9781452218458.n112, S2CID 126449508, د کتاب نړيواله کره شمېره 978-1-4129-8176-7 الوسيط |CitationClass= تم تجاهله (مساعدة)
  11. Histories 4.38. C.f. James Rennell, The Geographical System of Herodotus Examined and Explained, Volume 1, Rivington 1830, p. 244
  12. according to Strabo (Geographica 11.7.4) even at the time of Alexander, "it was agreed by all that the Tanais river separated Asia from Europe" (ὡμολόγητο ἐκ πάντων ὅτι διείργει τὴν Ἀσίαν ἀπὸ τῆς Εὐρώπης ὁ Τάναϊς ποταμός; c.f. Duane W. Roller, Eratosthenes' Geography, Princeton University Press, 2010, کينډۍ:ISBN, p. 57)
  13. W. Theiler, Posidonios. Die Fragmente, vol. 1. Berlin: De Gruyter, 1982, fragm. 47a.
  14. I. G. Kidd (ed.), Posidonius: The commentary, Cambridge University Press, 2004, کينډۍ:ISBN, p. 738.
  15. Geographia 7.5.6 (ed. Nobbe 1845, vol. 2, p. 178) Καὶ τῇ Εὐρώπῃ δὲ συνάπτει διὰ τοῦ μεταξὺ αὐχένος τῆς τε Μαιώτιδος λίμνης καὶ τοῦ Σαρματικοῦ Ὠκεανοῦ ἐπὶ τῆς διαβάσεως τοῦ Τανάϊδος ποταμοῦ. "And [Asia] is connected to Europe by the land-strait between Lake Maiotis and the Sarmatian Ocean where the river Tanais crosses through."
  16. کينډۍ:Cite magazine
  17. Lewis & Wigen 1997, pp. 27–28
  18. Lewis & Wigen 1997, pp. 170–173