This template is used by the standard installation of AutoWikiBrowser (AWB). If you are planning to make changes to this template, how it should be used, or nominate it for deletion, please notify AWB's user base and maintainers beforehand at Wikipedia talk:AWB as a courtesy.
Copy a blank version to use. All parameter names must be in lowercase. Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Delete unused parameters to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples may include the current date. If the date is not current, then purge the page.
Most commonly used parameters in horizontal format
{{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
|last=Doe
|first=John
|publisher=Open Publishing
|date=30 April 2005
|website=Encyclopedia of Things
|accessdate=۱۰ نومبر ۲۰۲۴}}
Doe, John (30 April 2005). "My Favorite Things, Part II". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. نه اخيستل شوی 10 November 2024.
{{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
|last=Doe
|first=John
|date=30 April 2005
|website=Encyclopedia of Things
|accessdate=۱۰ نومبر ۲۰۲۴}}
{{cite web
|url=http://www.nfl.com/rulebook/digestofrules
|title=Digest of Rules
|publisher=National Football League
|accessdate=۱۰ نومبر ۲۰۲۴}}
"Digest of Rules". National Football League. نه اخيستل شوی 10 November 2024.
Using format
{{cite web
|url=http://www.indiapost.gov.in/Pdf/Customs/List_of_Psychotropic_Substances.pdf
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control
|publisher=International Narcotics Control Board
|format=PDF
|accessdate=۱۰ نومبر ۲۰۲۴}}
{{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=Honi soit qui mal y pense
|last=Joliet
|first=François
|date=30 April 2005
|accessdate=۱۰ نومبر ۲۰۲۴
|language=French
|trans_title=Shame on those who think evil}}
Joliet, François (30 April 2005). "Honi soit qui mal y pense" (په فرانسوي). نه اخيستل شوی 10 November 2024. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
Using authorlink
{{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
|last=Doe
|first=John
|authorlink=John Doe
|publisher=Open Publishing
|date=30 April 2005
|website=Encyclopedia of Things
|accessdate=۱۰ نومبر ۲۰۲۴}}
{{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=Our Favorite Things
|last1=Doe
|first1=John
|last2=Smith
|first2=Peter
|last3=Smythe
|first3=Jim
|publisher=Open Publishing
|date=30 April 2005
|website=Encyclopedia of Things
|accessdate=۱۰ نومبر ۲۰۲۴}}
Doe, John; Smith, Peter; Smythe, Jim (30 April 2005). "Our Favorite Things". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. نه اخيستل شوی 10 November 2024.
{{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=Index of Sharp Things
|publisher=Open Publishing
|date=30 April 2005
|website=Encyclopedia of Things
|accessdate=۱۰ نومبر ۲۰۲۴}}
"Index of Sharp Things". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. 30 April 2005. نه اخيستل شوی 10 November 2024.
{{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=Index of Sharp Things
|date=30 April 2005
|website=Encyclopedia of Things
|accessdate=۱۰ نومبر ۲۰۲۴}}
"Index of Sharp Things". Encyclopedia of Things. 30 April 2005. نه اخيستل شوی 10 November 2024.
{{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=Index of Sharp Things
|date=30 April 2005
|accessdate=۱۰ نومبر ۲۰۲۴}}
{{cite web
|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control
|date=30 April 2005
|format=PDF
|accessdate=۱۰ نومبر ۲۰۲۴
|language=Greek}}
Using "archiveurl" and "archivedate" (and optionally "deadurl") for webpages that have been archived
{{cite web
|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control
|date=30 April 2005
|format=PDF
|accessdate=۱۰ نومبر ۲۰۲۴
|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20050907150136/http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf
|archivedate=7 September 2005}}
{{cite web
|url=http://joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi?archive=currnews&story=20060405-01shore.htm
|title=Interview with Maggie Downs
|date=31 March 2006
|publisher=The Desert Sun
|archiveurl=http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:JAxf4v-pQmgJ:joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi%3Farchive%3Dcurrnews%26story%3D20060405-01shore.htm
|archivedate=26 April 2006
|deadurl=no}}
{{Cite web
|url=http://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/03772.html
|title=London, United Kingdom Forecast : Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport)
|publisher=The Weather Underground, Inc.
|accessdate=۱۰ نومبر ۲۰۲۴
| archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5yo0HaAk7 |archivedate=19 May 2011| deadurl=no}}
{{cite web
|url=http://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html
|title=Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea
|website=WebExhibits
|year=2008
|accessdate=۱۰ نومبر ۲۰۲۴
|quote=... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...'}}
"Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea". WebExhibits. 2008. نه اخيستل شوی 10 November 2024. ... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...'
Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:
parent
OR: parent2—may be used instead of parent
child—may be used with parent (and is ignored if parent is not used)
OR: child2—may be used instead of child (and is ignored if parent2 is not used)
Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.
By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.). This can be an issue when the last field uses an abbreviation or initial that ends with a period, as then two periods will display (..). The only solution is to not include the last period in the value for the set of fields.
This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing سرچينو سموونکي پوستغالي to retrieve bibliographic metadata. See: Wikipedia:COinS. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:
Use |date=27 September 2007 not |date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)
Use of templates within the citation template, is generally discouraged as many of these templates will add a lot of extraneous HTML or CSS that will be rendered in the metadata.
last: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use last or one of its aliases (e.g. |author=Bono). Aliases: surname, author, last1, surname1, author1.
author: this parameter is used to hold the name of an organizational author (e.g. a committee) or the complete name (first and last) of a single person; for the latter, prefer the use of |first= and |last=. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author. Supports accept-this-as-written markup. Do not use italics in this field, as doing so produces corrupt metadata.
first: Given or first names of author; for example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Firstname M. Sr. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. Aliases: given, first1, given1. Requires last; first name will not display if last is empty. Use generational and کينډۍ:Notatypo suffixes only in accordance with and use honorifics only in accordance with .
OR: for multiple authors, use last1, first1 through lastn, firstn, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each firstn requires a corresponding lastn, but not the other way around). See the display parameters to change how many authors are displayed. Aliases: surname1, given1 through surnamen, givenn, or author1 through authorn. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use |first1=...|last1=...|author2=....
author-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: author-link1, author1-link, authorlink.
OR: for multiple authors, use author-link1 through author-linkn. Aliases: author1-link through authorn-link.
name-list-style: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to amp, ampersand, or &, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to and, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to vancdisplays name lists in Vancouver style when the lists use the last/first forms of name parameters.
vauthors: comma-separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses. End with etal if appropriate:
|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal
author-link and author-mask may be used for the individual names in |vauthors= as described above
authors: deprecated Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of last.
translator-last: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-surname, translator1, translator1-last, translator-last1. Supports accept-this-as-written markup.
translator-first: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-given, translator1-first, translator-first1.
OR: for multiple translators, use translator-last1, translator-first1 through translator-lastn, translator-firstn, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each translator-firstn requires a corresponding translator-lastn, but not the other way around). Aliases: translator1-last, translator1-first through translatorn-last, translatorn-first, or translator1 through translatorn.
translator-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: translator-link1, translator1-link.
OR: for multiple translators, use translator-link1 through translator-linkn. Aliases: translator1-link through translatorn-link.
collaboration: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.
others: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, write Illustrated by John Smith.
Note: When using shortened footnotes or parenthetical referencing styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.
title: Title of source page on website; can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotes.
Titles containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded.
newline
[
]
|
space
[
]
|
trans_title: If the source cited is in a foreign language, an English translation of the title can be given here. The template will display this in square brackets after the work field and it will link to the url field, if used. Use of the language parameter is recommended.
This parameter is required and will generate an error if not defined. On errors, main, help and template pages are placed into Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax. Set |template doc demo=true to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.
website: Title of website; may be wikilinked. Displays in italics. Aliases: work
type: Provides additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. Examples: Thesis, Booklet, CD liner, Press release.
ژبه: The language the source is written in, if not English. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name. Use the full language name or ISO 639-1 code; use of language names or language codes recognized by Wikimedia adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of وېش:CS1 foreign language sources; do not use templates.
date: Date of source being referenced. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.[۱]: Script error: The function "hyphen2dash" does not exist. Required when year is used to disambiguate {{sfn}} links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.[more]. Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher.
OR:
year: Year of source being referenced. Required with some types of {{sfn}} citations;[more] otherwise use date.
month: (deprecated) Name of the month or season of publication. Use date instead.
origyear: Original publication year; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: |origyear=First published 1859 or |origyear=Composed 1904.
↑Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. See: .
publisher: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. Not normally included for periodicals. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc" or "GmbH" are not usually included. Displays after title.
place: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the location; examples: The Boston Globe, The Times of India. Displays after the title; if work is defined, then location is enclosed in parentheses. Alias: location
publication-place: If any one of publication-place, place or location are defined, then the location shows after the title; if publication-place and place or location are defined, then place or location are shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and publication-place is shown after the title.
publication-date: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only if year or date are defined and only if different, else publication-date is used and displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Follows publisher; if work is not defined, then publication-date is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.
page: Page in the source that supports the content. Displays preceded with p. unless |nopp=y.
OR: pages: Pages in the source that supports the content; separate page ranges with an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded with pp. unless |nopp=y. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use |at=.
nopp: Set to y to suppress the p. or pp. notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where |page=Front cover.
OR: at: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by |page= or |pages=.
url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found. Cannot be used if title is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon.com. See: ويکيپېډيا:سرچینه.
accessdate: Full date when original URL was accessed; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.[۱]: Script error: The function "hyphen2dash" does not exist. Do not wikilink. Not required for web pages or linked documents that do not change; mainly for use of web pages that change frequently or have no publication date. Can be hidden or styled by registered editors.
archivedate: Date when the original URL was archived; preceded by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.[۱]: Script error: The function "hyphen2dash" does not exist. Do not wikilink.
deadurl: When the URL is still live, but preemptively archived, then set |deadurl=no. This changes the display order with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end.
template doc demo: The archive parameters will be error checked to ensure that all the required parameters are included, or else {{citation error}} is invoked. With errors, main, help and template pages are placed into Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax. Set |template doc demo=true to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.
format: Format of the work referred to by url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Does not change the external link icon. Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.
URLs must begin with a supported يو آر ايل. http:// and https:// will be supported by all browsers; however, ftp://, gopher://, irc://, ircs://, mailto: and news: will require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. اېنټرنېټي پروتوکول ۶ مه نسخه host-names are currently not supported.
If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be سلنه کوډکول. For example, a space must be replaced by %20. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:
sp
"
'
<
>
[
]
|
}
%20
%22
%27
%3c
%3e
%5b
%5d
%7c
%7d
Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.
↑ ۱٫۰۱٫۱Accessdate and archivedate in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD. See: .
id: A unique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use a template as applicable.
These identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier.
asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: ca, cn, co.jp, co.uk, de, es, fr, it
bibcode: بيبکوډ; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: 1974AJ.....79..819H
doi: ډيجيټل څيز پېژندونکی; for example: 10.1038/news070508-7. Checked to ensure it begins with (10.).
doi_brokendate: Date the DOI is broken; use the same format as other dates in the article.
isbn: شابک; for example: 978-0-8126-9593-9. (See: Wikipedia:ISBN and ISBN). Dashes in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the 13-digit ISBN wherever possible; this can normally be found beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9 digit SBN system, prefix the number with a zero; thus, SBN 902888-45-5 should be entered as |isbn=0-902888-45-5. Checked for length, invalid characters and the proper check digit.
quote: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote needs to include terminating punctuation.
editor-last: Surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use editor-last to include the same format as the source. Aliases: editor1-last, editor, editors, editorn.
editor-first: Given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Aliases: editor1-first.
OR: for multiple editors, use editor1-last, editor1-first through editorn-last, editorn-first.
editor-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: editor1-link.
OR: for multiple editors, use editor1-link through editorn-link.
Display:
If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.
If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."; exactly four editors will show three editors followed by "et al., eds."
author-mask: Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text. Set author-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set author-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially. Do not use in a list generated by {{reflist}}, <references /> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed.
author-name-separator: Controls the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space (, ); if the parameter is present, but blank, separator punctuation is set to the default; a space must be encoded as &#32;.
author-separator: Controls the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space (; ); if the parameter is present, but blank, separator punctuation is set to the default; a space must be encoded as &#32;.
display-authors: Controls the number of author names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of authors, set display-authors to the desired number. For example, |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation. By default, all authors are displayed except when there are nine authors, then the author list in the citation is truncated to eight authors, followed by "et al." This exception mimics the older version of the template for compatibility. If a citation contains nine author names and one wishes all nine author names to display, "et al." may be suppressed by setting |display-authors=9. Aliases: displayauthors.
display-editors: Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set display-editors to the desired number. For example, |display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed except when there are four editors, then the editor list in the citation is truncated to three editors, followed by "et al." This exception mimics the older version of the template for compatibility. If a citation contains four editor names and one wishes all four editor names to display, "et al." may be suppressed by setting |display-editors=4. Aliases: displayeditors.
lastauthoramp: Switches the separator between the last two names of the author list to space ampersand space ( & ) when set to any value. Example: |lastauthoramp=yes
postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); for no terminating punctuation, specify |postscript=none – leaving |postscript= empty has the same effect but is ambiguous. Ignored if quote is defined.
separator: Controls the punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc. Defaults to a period (.); if the parameter is present, but blank, separator punctuation is set to the default; a space must be encoded as &#32;.
دا يوه ډېټا کينډۍ ده، د دې کينډۍ لاسوند د کتنمل سمونګر او نورو توکو په وسيله کارول کيږي.
Cite web
Formats a citation to a website using the provided information such as URL and title. Used only for sources that are not correctly described by the specific citation templates for books, journals, news sources, etc.
Template parameters
Parameter
څرگندونه
Type
دريځ
URL
url
The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found
String
required
Source title
title
The title of the source page on the website; will display with quotation marks added
String
required
Source date
date
Full date when the source was published; if unknown, use accessdate instead; do not wikilink
String
suggested
URL access date
accessdate
The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink
String
suggested
Website title
websitework
Title of the website; may be wikilinked; will display in italics
String
suggested
Publisher
publisher
Name of the publisher; may be wikilinked
String
suggested
Last name
lastlast1authorauthor1authors
The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
کرښه
suggested
First name
firstfirst1
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
کرښه
suggested
Author link
authorlinkauthorlink1author-linkauthor1-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
مخ
optional
Last name
last2author2
The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'.
کرښه
optional
First name
first2
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.
کرښه
optional
Author link
authorlink2author2-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.
مخ
optional
Others
others
Used to record other (non-author) contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'
String
optional
Month of publication
month
Name of the month of publication; do not wikilink; use 'date' instead, if day of month is also known
String
optional
Year of publication
year
Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known
String
optional
Original year
origyear
Original year of publication; provide specifics
String
optional
Editor last name
editor-last
The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors'
کرښه
optional
Editor first name
editor-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'
کرښه
optional
Editor link
editor-linkeditor1-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors
مخ
optional
Series identifier
series
Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal
String
optional
Location of publication
location
Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'
String
optional
Place of publication
publication-place
Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'
String
optional
Publication date
publication-date
Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink
String
optional
Page
page
Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'
String
optional
Pages
pages
Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'
String
optional
No pp
nopp
Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')
String
optional
At
at
May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient
String
optional
Language
language
The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates
String
optional
Translated title
trans_title
An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended
String
optional
Type
type
Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case
String
optional
Format
format
Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML
String
optional
arXiv identifier
arxiv
An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers
String
optional
AZIN
asin
Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters
String
optional
AZIN TLD
asin-tld
ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US
International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible
String
optional
ISSN
issn
International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen
String
optional
jfm code
jfm
Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code
String
optional
JSTOR
jstor
JSTOR identifier
String
optional
LCCN
lccn
Library of Congress Control Number
String
optional
MR
mr
Mathematical Reviews identifier
String
optional
OCLC
oclc
Online Computer Library Center number
String
optional
OL
ol
Open Library identifier
String
optional
OSTI
osti
Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier
String
optional
PMC
pmc
PubMed Center article number
String
optional
PMID
pmid
PubMed Unique Identifier
String
optional
RFC
rfc
Request for Comments number
String
optional
SSRN
ssrn
Social Science Research Network
String
optional
Zbl
zbl
Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier
String
optional
id
id
A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable
String
optional
Archive URL
archiveurl
The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'
String
optional
Archive date
archivedate
Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink
String
optional
Dead URL
deadurl
If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live
String
optional
Quote
quote
Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation
String
optional
Ref
ref
An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template
String
optional
Separator
separator
The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark
تلواليز
.
String
optional
Postscript
postscript
The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined
تلواليز
.
String
optional
Lay URL
layurl
URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary'
String
optional
Lay source
laysource
Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash
String
optional
Lay date
laydate
Date of the summary; displays in parentheses
String
optional
Author mask
author-mask
Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead
String
optional
Last name
last3author3
The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'.
کرښه
optional
First name
first3
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.
کرښه
optional
Author link
authorlink3author3-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.
مخ
optional
Last name
last4author4
The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'.
کرښه
optional
First name
first4
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.
کرښه
optional
Author link
authorlink4author4-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.
مخ
optional
Last name
last5author5
The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'.
کرښه
optional
First name
first5
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.
کرښه
optional
Author link
authorlink5author5-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.
مخ
optional
Last name
last6author6
The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'.
کرښه
optional
First name
first6author6-link
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.
کرښه
optional
Author link
authorlink6
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.
مخ
optional
Last name
last7author7
The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'.
کرښه
optional
First name
first7
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.
کرښه
optional
Author link
authorlink7author7-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.
مخ
optional
Last name
last8author8
The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'.
کرښه
optional
First name
first8
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.
کرښه
optional
Author link
authorlink8author8-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.
مخ
optional
Last name
last9author9
The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.
کرښه
optional
First name
first9
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.
کرښه
optional
Author link
authorlink9author9-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.
مخ
optional
Author name separator
author-name-separator
Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark
تلواليز
,
String
optional
Author separator
author-separator
Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark
تلواليز
;
String
optional
Display authors
display-authorsdisplayauthors
Number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; default is to do so after 8 of 9 are listed.
تلواليز
8
شمېره
optional
Last author ampersand
lastauthoramp
When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'
String
optional
Subscription required
subscription
When set to yes, displays “(subscription required)” to indicate an online source that requires subscription
String
optional
Registration required
registration
When set to yes, displays “(registration required)” to indicate an online source that requires registration
String
optional
Edition
edition
Specify the edition or revision of the source, when applicable. For example: '2nd' or '5.1'. What you supply here is suffixed by ' ed.'
