منځپانگې ته ورتلل

کينډۍ:Cite web

وېبتړنې سمول
د ويکيپېډيا، وړیا پوهنغونډ له خوا
Documentation icon کينډۍ لاسوند[کتل] [سمول] [پېښليک] [حافظه سپينول]

کارول

[سمول]

د دې لپاره چې تاسو په يوه ليکنه کې وېب سرچينه ورزياته کړئ، نو وګورئ چې ستاسو سرچينه د کومې کته ګورۍ سره سمه ده، له دې ځایه د هغې کوډ کاپي کړئ او په خپله ليکنه کې يې ځای پرځای کړئ او په هغې کې د خپلې سرچينې منځپانګه وليکئ.

پرته عامه بڼه

[سمول]
د وېب سرچينې کارول چې د ليکنې ليکوال مالوم وي
{{cite web |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |website= |location= |publisher= |access-date=}}
د وېب سرچينې کارول چې د ليکنې ليکوال نامالوم وي
{{cite web |author=<!-- not stated --> |date= |title= |url= |website= |location= |publisher= |access-date=}}
انلاين وېبپاڼه چې خوندي شوي وي د وېب سرچينې په توګال کارول
{{cite web |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |website= |location= |publisher= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=}}
هغه وېبپاڼه چې په بهرنۍ ژبه ليکل شوي وي، د وېب سرچينې په توګه کارول
{{cite web |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |trans-title= |website= |language= |location= |publisher= |access-date=}}
د يوې بهرنۍ ژبه ليکل شوې دوه ليکواله خونديځ شوې وېبپاڼې چې د مالوماتو راټولولو لپاره ګډون ته اړتيا لري او پي ډي اېف بڼه ولري، د وېب سرچينې په توګه کارول(معمولاً هغه ليکنې چې بياځلي سمون پکې شوی وي)
{{cite web |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |url-access= |trans-title= |format= |website= |language= |location= |publisher= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |quote=}}

بشپړه پرته بڼه

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{{cite web |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |display-authors= |author-mask1= |author-mask2= |collaboration= |df= |date= |year= |orig-date= |orig-year= |location= |editor-last1= |editor-first1= |editor-link1= |editor-last2= |editor-first2= |editor-link2= |display-editors= |editor-mask1= |editor-mask2= |title= |script-title= |title-link= |url= |url-access= |trans-title= |format= |department= |website= |script-website= |trans-website= |type= |series= |language= |interviewer-last1= |interviewer-first1= |interviewer-link1= |interviewer-last2= |interviewer-first2= |interviewer-link2= |display-interviewers= |interviewer-mask1= |interviewer-mask2= |translator-last1= |translator-first1= |translator-link1= |translator-last2= |translator-first2= |translator-link2= |display-translators= |translator-mask1= |translator-mask2= |others= |name-list-style= |edition= |publication-place= |publisher= |publication-date= |agency= |minutes= |time-caption= |time= |page= |pages= |at= |no-pp= |arxiv= |asin= |asin-tld= |bibcode= |bibcode-access= |biorxiv= |citeseerx= |doi= |doi-access= |doi-broken-date= |eissn= |hdl= |hdl-access= |isbn= |ismn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |jstor-access= |lccn= |medrxiv= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |ol-access= |osti= |osti-access= |pmc= |pmc-embargo-date= |pmid= |rfc= |sbn= |ssrn= |s2cid= |s2cid-access= |zbl= |id= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-format= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |quote-page= |quote-pages= |quote= |script-quote= |trans-quote= |mode= |ref= |postscript=}}

ولاړه عامه بڼه

[سمول]
د وېب سرچينې کارول چې د ليکنې ليکوال مالوم وي
<ref>{{cite web
|last        = 
|first       = 
|date        = 
|title       = 
|url         = 
|website     = 
|location    = 
|publisher   = 
|access-date = 
}}</ref>
د وېب سرچينې کارول چې د ليکنې ليکوال نامالوم وي
<ref>{{cite web
|author      = <!-- not stated -->
|date        = 
|title       = 
|url         = 
|website     = 
|location    = 
|publisher   = 
|access-date = 
}}</ref>
د وېب سرچينې کارول چې د ليکنې ليکوال مالوم وي
<ref>{{cite web
|last         = 
|first        = 
|date         = 
|title        = 
|url          = 
|website      = 
|location     = 
|publisher    = 
|url-status   = 
|archive-url  = 
|archive-date = 
|access-date  = 
}}</ref>
هغه وېبپاڼه چې په بهرنۍ ژبه ليکل شوي وي، د وېب سرچينې په توګه کارول
{<ref>{cite web
|last        = 
|first       = 
|date        = 
|title       = 
|url         = 
|trans-title = 
|website     = 
|language    = 
|location    = 
|publisher   = 
|access-date = 
}}</ref>
د يوې بهرنۍ ژبه ليکل شوې دوه ليکواله خونديځ شوې وېبپاڼې چې د مالوماتو راټولولو لپاره ګډون ته اړتيا لري او پي ډي اېف بڼه ولري، د وېب سرچينې په توګه کارول(معمولاً هغه ليکنې چې بياځلي سمون پکې شوی وي)
<ref>{{cite web
|last1        = 
|first1       = 
|last2        = 
|first2       = 
|date         = 
|title        = 
|url          = 
|url-access   = 
|trans-title  = 
|format       = 
|website      = 
|language     = 
|location     = 
|publisher    = 
|url-status   = 
|archive-url  = 
|archive-date = 
|access-date  = 
|via          = 
|quote        = 
}}</ref>

Examples

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  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=۲۲ اپريل ۲۰۲۶}}
Doe, John (30 April 2005). "My Favorite Things, Part II". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. ترلاسه‌کېدو نېټه ۲۲ اپريل ۲۰۲۶.{{cite web}}: د سي‌اس۱ تېروتنې: نېټې (link)
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=۲۲ اپريل ۲۰۲۶}}
Doe, John (30 April 2005). "My Favorite Things, Part II". Encyclopedia of Things. ترلاسه‌کېدو نېټه ۲۲ اپريل ۲۰۲۶.{{cite web}}: د سي‌اس۱ تېروتنې: نېټې (link)
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |date=30 April 2005 |accessdate=۲۲ اپريل ۲۰۲۶}}
Doe, John (30 April 2005). "My Favorite Things, Part II". ترلاسه‌کېدو نېټه ۲۲ اپريل ۲۰۲۶.{{cite web}}: د سي‌اس۱ تېروتنې: نېټې (link)
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |accessdate=۲۲ اپريل ۲۰۲۶}}
Doe, John. "My Favorite Things, Part II". ترلاسه‌کېدو نېټه ۲۲ اپريل ۲۰۲۶.{{cite web}}: د سي‌اس۱ تېروتنې: نېټې (link)
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |accessdate=۲۲ اپريل ۲۰۲۶}}
"My Favorite Things, Part II". ترلاسه‌کېدو نېټه ۲۲ اپريل ۲۰۲۶.{{cite web}}: د سي‌اس۱ تېروتنې: نېټې (link)
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.nfl.com/rulebook/digestofrules |title=Digest of Rules |publisher=National Football League |accessdate=۲۲ اپريل ۲۰۲۶}}
"Digest of Rules". National Football League. ترلاسه‌کېدو نېټه ۲۲ اپريل ۲۰۲۶.{{cite web}}: د سي‌اس۱ تېروتنې: نېټې (link)
Using format
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.indiapost.gov.in/Pdf/Customs/List_of_Psychotropic_Substances.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |publisher=International Narcotics Control Board |format=PDF |accessdate=۲۲ اپريل ۲۰۲۶}}
"List of psychotropic substances under international control" (PDF). International Narcotics Control Board. ترلاسه‌کېدو نېټه ۲۲ اپريل ۲۰۲۶.{{cite web}}: د سي‌اس۱ تېروتنې: نېټې (link)
Foreign language and translated title
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Honi soit qui mal y pense |last=Joliet |first=François |date=30 April 2005 |accessdate=۲۲ اپريل ۲۰۲۶ |language=French |trans-title=Shame on those who think evil}}
Joliet, François (30 April 2005). "Honi soit qui mal y pense" [Shame on those who think evil] (in French). ترلاسه‌کېدو نېټه ۲۲ اپريل ۲۰۲۶.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) د سي‌اس۱ تېروتنې: نېټې (link)
Using authorlink
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |authorlink=John Doe |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=۲۲ اپريل ۲۰۲۶}}
Doe, John (30 April 2005). "My Favorite Things, Part II". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. ترلاسه‌کېدو نېټه ۲۲ اپريل ۲۰۲۶.{{cite web}}: د سي‌اس۱ تېروتنې: نېټې (link)
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Our Favorite Things |last1=Doe |first1=John |last2=Smith |first2=Peter |last3=Smythe |first3=Jim |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=۲۲ اپريل ۲۰۲۶}}
Doe, John; Smith, Peter; Smythe, Jim (30 April 2005). "Our Favorite Things". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. ترلاسه‌کېدو نېټه ۲۲ اپريل ۲۰۲۶.{{cite web}}: د سي‌اس۱ تېروتنې: نېټې (link)
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=۲۲ اپريل ۲۰۲۶}}
"Index of Sharp Things". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. 30 April 2005. ترلاسه‌کېدو نېټه ۲۲ اپريل ۲۰۲۶.{{cite web}}: د سي‌اس۱ تېروتنې: نېټې (link)
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=۲۲ اپريل ۲۰۲۶}}
"Index of Sharp Things". Encyclopedia of Things. 30 April 2005. ترلاسه‌کېدو نېټه ۲۲ اپريل ۲۰۲۶.{{cite web}}: د سي‌اس۱ تېروتنې: نېټې (link)
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=30 April 2005 |accessdate=۲۲ اپريل ۲۰۲۶}}
"Index of Sharp Things". 30 April 2005. ترلاسه‌کېدو نېټه ۲۲ اپريل ۲۰۲۶.{{cite web}}: د سي‌اس۱ تېروتنې: نېټې (link)
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=30 April 2005 |format=PDF |accessdate=۲۲ اپريل ۲۰۲۶ |language=Greek}}
"List of psychotropic substances under international control" (PDF) (in Greek). 30 April 2005. ترلاسه‌کېدو نېټه ۲۲ اپريل ۲۰۲۶.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) د سي‌اس۱ تېروتنې: نېټې (link)
Using "archiveurl" and "archivedate" (and optionally "deadurl") for webpages that have been archived
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=30 April 2005 |format=PDF |accessdate=۲۲ اپريل ۲۰۲۶ |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20050907150136/http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |archivedate=7 September 2005}}
"List of psychotropic substances under international control" (PDF). 30 April 2005. خوندي شوی له the original (PDF) on 7 September 2005. ترلاسه‌کېدو نېټه ۲۲ اپريل ۲۰۲۶.{{cite web}}: د سي‌اس۱ تېروتنې: نېټې (link)
  • {{cite web |url=http://joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi?archive=currnews&story=20060405-01shore.htm |title=Interview with Maggie Downs |date=31 March 2006 |publisher=The Desert Sun |archiveurl=http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:JAxf4v-pQmgJ:joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi%3Farchive%3Dcurrnews%26story%3D20060405-01shore.htm |archivedate=26 April 2006 |deadurl=no}}
"Interview with Maggie Downs". The Desert Sun. 31 March 2006. خوندي شوی له the original on 26 April 2006. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  • {{Cite web |url=http://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/03772.html |title=London, United Kingdom Forecast : Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport) |publisher=The Weather Underground, Inc. |accessdate=۲۲ اپريل ۲۰۲۶ | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5yo0HaAk7 |archivedate=19 May 2011| deadurl=no}}
"London, United Kingdom Forecast : Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport)". The Weather Underground, Inc. خوندي شوی له the original on 19 May 2011. ترلاسه‌کېدو نېټه ۲۲ اپريل ۲۰۲۶. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)د سي‌اس۱ تېروتنې: نېټې (link)
Using quote
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html |title=Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea |website=WebExhibits |year=2008 |accessdate=۲۲ اپريل ۲۰۲۶ |quote=...&nbsp;Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins&nbsp;...'}}
"Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea". WebExhibits. 2008. ترلاسه‌کېدو نېټه ۲۲ اپريل ۲۰۲۶. ... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...'{{cite web}}: د سي‌اس۱ تېروتنې: نېټې (link)

Parameters

[سمول]

Syntax

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Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:

  • parent
  • OR: parent2—may be used instead of parent
    • child—may be used with parent (and is ignored if parent is not used)
    • OR: child2—may be used instead of child (and is ignored if parent2 is not used)
Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.

په تلواليزه ډول، د ډگرونو ټولگه په يوې دورې (.) پای ته رسېږي، دا سکالو هغه وخت چې وروستی ډگر په لنډيز يا د نوم په لومړي توری (لکه ب.ا.) وکاروي، چې په يوه دوره پای ته رسېږي، ستونزه جوړوي. ځکه چې دوه دورې (..) ښودل کېږي. يوازېنی حل يې دا دی چې وروستۍ دوره د ډگرونو ټولگه کې ونه ليکئ.

COinS

[سمول]

This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing سرچينو سموونکي پوستغالي to retrieve bibliographic metadata. See: Wikipedia:COinS. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:

  • Use |date=27 September 2007 not |date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)

Use of templates within the citation template, is generally discouraged as many of these templates will add a lot of extraneous HTML or CSS that will be rendered in the metadata.

COinS metadata is created for these parameters:

  • |periodical=, |journal=, |newspaper=, |magazine=, |work=, |website=, |encyclopedia=, |encyclopaedia=, |dictionary=
  • |chapter=, |contribution=, |entry=, |article=, |section=
  • |title=
  • |publicationplace=, |publication-place=
  • |date=, |year=, |publicationdate=, |publication-date=
  • |series=
  • |volume=
  • |issue=, |number=
  • |page=, |pages=, |at=
  • |edition=
  • |publisher=, |distributor=, |institution=
  • |url=
  • |chapterurl=, |chapter-url=, |contributionurl=, |contribution-url=, |sectionurl=
  • |author#=, |Author#=, |authors#=, |author#-last=, |author-last#=, |last#=, |surname#=
  • any of the identifiers (|isbn=, |issn=, |doi=, |pmc=, etc)

Deprecated

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The following parameters are deprecated and will no longer work. Their use will place the page into Category:Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters:

  • access-date · accessday · accessdaymonth · accessed · accessmonth · accessmonthday · accessyear: Use accessdate to include the full date of access.
  • day: Use date to include the day, month and year.
  • dateformat · doilabel: These parameters are no longer supported.

Description

[سمول]

Authors

[سمول]
  • last: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use last or one of its aliases (e.g. |author=Bono). Aliases: surname, author, last1, surname1, author1.
    • author: this parameter is used to hold the name of an organizational author (e.g. a committee) or the complete name (first and last) of a single person; for the latter, prefer the use of |first= and |last=. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author. Supports accept-this-as-written markup. Do not use italics in this field, as doing so produces corrupt metadata.
    • first: Given or first names of author; for example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Firstname M. Sr. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. Aliases: given, first1, given1. Requires last; first name will not display if last is empty. Use generational and کينډۍ:Notatypo suffixes only in accordance with and use honorifics only in accordance with .
    • OR: for multiple authors, use last1, first1 through lastn, firstn, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each firstn requires a corresponding lastn, but not the other way around). See the display parameters to change how many authors are displayed. Aliases: surname1, given1 through surnamen, givenn, or author1 through authorn. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use |first1=...|last1=...|author2=....
    • author-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: author-link1, author1-link, authorlink.
    • OR: for multiple authors, use author-link1 through author-linkn. Aliases: author1-link through authorn-link.
    • name-list-style: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to amp, ampersand, or &, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to and, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to vancdisplays name lists in Vancouver style when the lists use the last/first forms of name parameters.
  • vauthors: comma-separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses. End with etal if appropriate:
    |vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal
    • author-link and author-mask may be used for the individual names in |vauthors= as described above
  • authors: deprecated Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of last.
  • translator-last: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-surname, translator1, translator1-last, translator-last1. Supports accept-this-as-written markup.
    • translator-first: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-given, translator1-first, translator-first1.
    • OR: for multiple translators, use translator-last1, translator-first1 through translator-lastn, translator-firstn, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each translator-firstn requires a corresponding translator-lastn, but not the other way around). Aliases: translator1-last, translator1-first through translatorn-last, translatorn-first, or translator1 through translatorn.
    • translator-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: translator-link1, translator1-link.
    • OR: for multiple translators, use translator-link1 through translator-linkn. Aliases: translator1-link through translatorn-link.
  • collaboration: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.
  • others: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, write Illustrated by John Smith.

Title

[سمول]
  • title: Title of source page on website; can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotes.
Titles containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded.
newline [ ] &#124;
space &amp;#91; &amp;#93; &amp;#124;
  • trans_title: If the source cited is in a foreign language, an English translation of the title can be given here. The template will display this in square brackets after the work field and it will link to the url field, if used. Use of the language parameter is recommended.
This parameter is required and will generate an error if not defined. On errors, main, help and template pages are placed into Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax. Set |template doc demo=true to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.
  • website: Title of website; may be wikilinked. Displays in italics. Aliases: work
  • type: Provides additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. Examples: Thesis, Booklet, CD liner, Press release.
  • ژبه: The language the source is written in, if not English. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name. Use the full language name or ISO 639-1 code; use of language names or language codes recognized by Wikimedia adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of وېش:CS1 foreign language sources; do not use templates.

Date

[سمول]
  • date: Date of source being referenced. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.[۱]: سکريپټ تېروتنه: "hyphen2dash" چاره شتون نه لري.  Required when year is used to disambiguate {{sfn}} links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.[more]. Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher.
  • OR:
    • year: Year of source being referenced. Required with some types of {{sfn}} citations;[more] otherwise use date.
    • month: (deprecated) Name of the month or season of publication. Use date instead.
    • origyear: Original publication year; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: |origyear=First published 1859 or |origyear=Composed 1904.
  1. ↑ Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. See: .

Publisher

[سمول]
  • publisher: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. Not normally included for periodicals. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc" or "GmbH" are not usually included. Displays after title.
  • place: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the location; examples: The Boston Globe, The Times of India. Displays after the title; if work is defined, then location is enclosed in parentheses. Alias: location
  • publication-place: If any one of publication-place, place or location are defined, then the location shows after the title; if publication-place and place or location are defined, then place or location are shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and publication-place is shown after the title.
  • publication-date: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only if year or date are defined and only if different, else publication-date is used and displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Follows publisher; if work is not defined, then publication-date is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.

Series

[سمول]
  • series يا version: کله چې سرچينه د يوې لړۍ برخه وي, لکه د کتابونو ټوک يا ژورنال چې بېلابېلې شمېرې ولري. Alias: agency.

In-source locations

[سمول]
  • page: Page in the source that supports the content. Displays preceded with p. unless |nopp=y.
  • OR: pages: Pages in the source that supports the content; separate page ranges with an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded with pp. unless |nopp=y. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use |at=.
    • nopp: Set to y to suppress the p. or pp. notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where |page=Front cover.
  • OR: at: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by |page= or |pages=.
Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse.

URL

[سمول]
  • url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found. Cannot be used if title is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon.com. See: ويکيپېډيا:سرچینه.
    • accessdate: Full date when original URL was accessed; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.[۱]: سکريپټ تېروتنه: "hyphen2dash" چاره شتون نه لري.  Do not wikilink. Not required for web pages or linked documents that do not change; mainly for use of web pages that change frequently or have no publication date. Can be hidden or styled by registered editors.
    • archiveurl: The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the url becomes unavailable. Typically used to refer to services like WebCite (see: Wikipedia:Using WebCite) and د انټرنیټ آرشیف (see: Wikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine); requires archivedate.
      • archivedate: Date when the original URL was archived; preceded by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.[۱]: سکريپټ تېروتنه: "hyphen2dash" چاره شتون نه لري.  Do not wikilink.
      • deadurl: When the URL is still live, but preemptively archived, then set |deadurl=no. This changes the display order with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end.
    • template doc demo: The archive parameters will be error checked to ensure that all the required parameters are included, or else {{citation error}} is invoked. With errors, main, help and template pages are placed into Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax. Set |template doc demo=true to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.
  • format: Format of the work referred to by url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Does not change the external link icon. Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.
URLs must begin with a supported يو آر ايل. http:// and https:// will be supported by all browsers; however, ftp://, gopher://, irc://, ircs://, mailto: and news: will require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. اېنټرنېټي پروتوکول ۶ مه نسخه host-names are currently not supported.
If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be سلنه کوډکول. For example, a space must be replaced by %20. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:
sp " ' < > [ ] | }
%20 %22 %27 %3c %3e %5b %5d %7c %7d
Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.
  1. ↑ ۱٫۰ ۱٫۱ Accessdate and archivedate in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD. See: .

Anchor

[سمول]

Identifiers

[سمول]
  • id: A unique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use a template as applicable.

These identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier.

Quote

[سمول]
  • quote: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes.&#32;When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote needs to include terminating punctuation.

Editors

[سمول]
  • editor-last: Surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use editor-last to include the same format as the source. Aliases: editor1-last, editor, editors, editorn.
    • editor-first: Given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Aliases: editor1-first.
    • OR: for multiple editors, use editor1-last, editor1-first through editorn-last, editorn-first.
  • editor-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: editor1-link.
  • OR: for multiple editors, use editor1-link through editorn-link.
Display:
If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.
If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."; exactly four editors will show three editors followed by "et al., eds."

Laysummary

[سمول]
  • layurl: URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; the URL title is set to "Lay summary". Aliases: laysummary.
    • laysource: Name of the source of the laysummary. Displays in italics and preceded by an endash.
    • laydate: Date of the summary. Displays in parentheses.

Display options

[سمول]
  • author-mask: Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text. Set author-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set author-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially. Do not use in a list generated by {{reflist}}, <references /> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed.
  • author-name-separator: Controls the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space (, ); if the parameter is present, but blank, separator punctuation is set to the default; a space must be encoded as &amp;#32;.
  • author-separator: Controls the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space (; ); if the parameter is present, but blank, separator punctuation is set to the default; a space must be encoded as &amp;#32;.
  • display-authors: Controls the number of author names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of authors, set display-authors to the desired number. For example, |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation. By default, all authors are displayed except when there are nine authors, then the author list in the citation is truncated to eight authors, followed by "et al." This exception mimics the older version of the template for compatibility. If a citation contains nine author names and one wishes all nine author names to display, "et al." may be suppressed by setting |display-authors=9. Aliases: displayauthors.
  • display-editors: Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set display-editors to the desired number. For example, |display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed except when there are four editors, then the editor list in the citation is truncated to three editors, followed by "et al." This exception mimics the older version of the template for compatibility. If a citation contains four editor names and one wishes all four editor names to display, "et al." may be suppressed by setting |display-editors=4. Aliases: displayeditors.
  • lastauthoramp: Switches the separator between the last two names of the author list to space ampersand space ( & ) when set to any value. Example: |lastauthoramp=yes
  • postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); for no terminating punctuation, specify |postscript=none – leaving |postscript= empty has the same effect but is ambiguous. Ignored if quote is defined.
  • separator: Controls the punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc. Defaults to a period (.); if the parameter is present, but blank, separator punctuation is set to the default; a space must be encoded as &amp;#32;.

Subscription or registration required

[سمول]
بشپړې ليکنې لپاره ويکيپېډيا:تصديق وړتيا ولولئ.

These parameters add a link note to the end of the citation:

  • registration: For online sources that require registration, set کينډۍ:ارا; superseded by subscription if both are set.
  • subscription: For online sources that require a subscription, set کينډۍ:ارا; supersedes registration if both are set.

TemplateData

[سمول]
دا يوه ډېټا کينډۍ ده، د دې کينډۍ لاسوند د کتنمل سمونګر او نورو توکو په وسيله کارول کيږي.

Cite web

Formats a citation to a website using the provided information such as URL and title. Used only for sources that are not correctly described by the specific citation templates for books, journals, news sources, etc.

کينډۍ ارزښتونه[کينډۍ اومتوک سمول]

ارزښتڅرگنداویډولدريځ
URLurl

The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found

بهيراړین
Source titletitle

The title of the source page on the website; will display with quotation marks added

بهيراړین
Source datedate

Full date when the source was published; if unknown, use accessdate instead; do not wikilink

بهيروړانديزشوی
URL access dateaccessdate

The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink

بهيروړانديزشوی
Website titlewebsite work

Title of the website; may be wikilinked; will display in italics

بهيروړانديزشوی
Publisherpublisher

Name of the publisher; may be wikilinked

بهيروړانديزشوی
Last namelast last1 author author1 authors

The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

کرښهوړانديزشوی
First namefirst first1

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

کرښهوړانديزشوی
Author linkauthorlink authorlink1 author-link author1-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

مخ نومستاسې په خوښه
Last namelast2 author2

The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'.

کرښهستاسې په خوښه
First namefirst2

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.

کرښهستاسې په خوښه
Author linkauthorlink2 author2-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.

مخ نومستاسې په خوښه
Othersothers

Used to record other (non-author) contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
Month of publicationmonth

Name of the month of publication; do not wikilink; use 'date' instead, if day of month is also known

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
Year of publicationyear

Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
Original yearorigyear

Original year of publication; provide specifics

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
Editor last nameeditor-last

The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors'

کرښهستاسې په خوښه
Editor first nameeditor-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'

کرښهستاسې په خوښه
Editor linkeditor-link editor1-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors

مخ نومستاسې په خوښه
Series identifierseries

Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
Location of publicationlocation

Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
Place of publicationpublication-place

Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
Publication datepublication-date

Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
Pagepage

Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
Pagespages

Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
No ppnopp

Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
Atat

May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
Languagelanguage

The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
Translated titletrans_title

An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
Typetype

Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
Formatformat

Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
arXiv identifierarxiv

An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
AZINasin

Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
AZIN TLDasin-tld

ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
Bibcodebibcode

Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
DOIdoi

Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
DOI broken datedoi_brokendate

The date that the DOI was determined to be broken

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
ISBNisbn

International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
ISSNissn

International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
jfm codejfm

Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
JSTORjstor

JSTOR identifier

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
LCCNlccn

Library of Congress Control Number

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
MRmr

Mathematical Reviews identifier

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
OCLCoclc

Online Computer Library Center number

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
OLol

Open Library identifier

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
OSTIosti

Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
PMCpmc

PubMed Center article number

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
PMIDpmid

PubMed Unique Identifier

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
RFCrfc

Request for Comments number

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
SSRNssrn

Social Science Research Network

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
Zblzbl

Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
idid

A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
Archive URLarchiveurl

The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
Archive datearchivedate

Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
Dead URLdeadurl

If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
Quotequote

Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
Refref

An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
Separatorseparator

The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as &#32; do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark

تلواليز
.
بهيرستاسې په خوښه
Postscriptpostscript

The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined

تلواليز
.
بهيرستاسې په خوښه
Lay URLlayurl

URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary'

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
Lay sourcelaysource

Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
Lay datelaydate

Date of the summary; displays in parentheses

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
Author maskauthor-mask

Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
Last namelast3 author3

The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'.

کرښهستاسې په خوښه
First namefirst3

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.

کرښهستاسې په خوښه
Author linkauthorlink3 author3-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.

مخ نومستاسې په خوښه
Last namelast4 author4

The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'.

کرښهستاسې په خوښه
First namefirst4

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.

کرښهستاسې په خوښه
Author linkauthorlink4 author4-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.

مخ نومستاسې په خوښه
Last namelast5 author5

The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'.

کرښهستاسې په خوښه
First namefirst5

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.

کرښهستاسې په خوښه
Author linkauthorlink5 author5-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.

مخ نومستاسې په خوښه
Last namelast6 author6

The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'.

کرښهستاسې په خوښه
First namefirst6 author6-link

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.

کرښهستاسې په خوښه
Author linkauthorlink6

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.

مخ نومستاسې په خوښه
Last namelast7 author7

The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'.

کرښهستاسې په خوښه
First namefirst7

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.

کرښهستاسې په خوښه
Author linkauthorlink7 author7-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.

مخ نومستاسې په خوښه
Last namelast8 author8

The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'.

کرښهستاسې په خوښه
First namefirst8

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.

کرښهستاسې په خوښه
Author linkauthorlink8 author8-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.

مخ نومستاسې په خوښه
Last namelast9 author9

The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.

کرښهستاسې په خوښه
First namefirst9

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.

کرښهستاسې په خوښه
Author linkauthorlink9 author9-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.

مخ نومستاسې په خوښه
Author name separatorauthor-name-separator

Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as &#32; do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark

تلواليز
,
بهيرستاسې په خوښه
Author separatorauthor-separator

Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as &#32; do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark

تلواليز
;
بهيرستاسې په خوښه
Display authorsdisplay-authors displayauthors

Number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; default is to do so after 8 of 9 are listed.

تلواليز
8
شمېرهستاسې په خوښه
Last author ampersandlastauthoramp

When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
Subscription requiredsubscription

When set to yes, displays “(subscription required)” to indicate an online source that requires subscription

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
Registration requiredregistration

When set to yes, displays “(registration required)” to indicate an online source that requires registration

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
Editionedition

Specify the edition or revision of the source, when applicable. For example: '2nd' or '5.1'. What you supply here is suffixed by ' ed.'

بهيرستاسې په خوښه
"https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=کينډۍ:Cite_web&oldid=360724" نه اخيستل شوی