درملپوهنه - ويکيپېډيا

په خپله درملپوهنه کې گڼ شمېر نور څانگې هم شته چې په دغو کې د نيورودرملپوهنه يا عصبي درملپوهنه، رېنال درملپوهنه يا کبدي درملپوهنه، انساني استقلاب يا مېټابوليزم، د سلولونو د مېنځ مېټابوليزم او د سلولونو د مېنځ نظم شامل دي.

درملپوهنه (په اروپايي ژبو pharmacology بلل کېږي او دا د يوناني ژبې د φάρμακον, فارماکون, "درمل"; او -λογία, -logia يا زده کړه يو تړنگنوم دی.) د دارو درملو د اعمالو او کړنو زده کړه ده.^[۱] په بله وينا دا د يوه ژوندي اورگانيزم او د جوړو شويو کيميايي درملو د خپلمنځي اغېزو يوه زده کړه ده چې په نورماله ژونکيميايي کړنې اغېزمن کوي.

يادښتونه

↑ Vallance P, Smart TG (2006). British journal of pharmacology. 147 Suppl 1: S304–7. doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0706454. PMC 1760753. PMID 16402118 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1760753. {{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)د سي‌اس۱ تېروتنې: د نه منلو وړ پاراميټرونه (link)

ښ خ س Medication > درملپوهنه
فارماکوکاينېټيک	ADME: جذب • Distribution • استقلاب • Excretion (Clearance) Loading dose • Volume of distribution (Initial) • Rate of infusion Compartment • Bioequivalence • Bioavailability Onset of action • Biological half-life • Plasma protein binding Phase 1 reaction • Phase 2 reaction Therapeutic index (LD₅₀/ED₅₀)
فارماکوډاينامېک	Toxicity (Neurotoxicology) • Dose-response relationship (Efficacy, Potency) Antimicrobial pharmacodynamics: Minimum inhibitory concentration/Bacteriostatic • Minimum bactericidal concentration/Bactericide
اګونيزم او انټاګونيزم	Agonist: Inverse agonist • Irreversible agonist • Partial agonist • Superagonist • Physiological agonist Antagonist: Competitive antagonist • Irreversible antagonist • Physiological antagonist Other: Binding • Affinity • Binding selectivity • Functional selectivity
نور	Drug tolerance: Tachyphylaxis Drug resistance: Antibiotic resistance • Multiple drug resistance
Related fields/subfields	Pharmacogenetics • Pharmacogenomics • Neuropsychopharmacology (Neuropharmacology, Psychopharmacology)

ښ خ س درملپوهنه: د درملو لويې ډلې
د نس او کولمو لار/استقلاب (A)	stomach acid (Antacids, H₂ antagonists, Proton pump inhibitors) • Antiemetics • Laxatives • Antidiarrhoeals/Antipropulsives • Anti-obesity drugs • د ديابېتيک ضد • وېټامينs • Dietary minerals
وينه او د وينې جوړېدو غړي (B)	Antithrombotics (Antiplatelets, Anticoagulants, Thrombolytics/fibrinolytics) • Antihemorrhagics (Platelets, Coagulants, Antifibrinolytics)
د زړه او د رګونو غونډال (C)	cardiac therapy/antianginals (Cardiac glycosides, Antiarrhythmics, Cardiac stimulants) Antihypertensives • Diuretics • Vasodilators • Beta blockers • Calcium channel blockers • renin-angiotensin system (ACE inhibitors, Angiotensin II receptor antagonists, Renin inhibitors) Antihyperlipidemics (Statins, Fibrates, Bile acid sequestrants)
جلد (D)	Emollients • Cicatrizants • Antipruritics • Antipsoriatics • Medicated dressings
Genitourinary system (G)	Hormonal contraception • Fertility agents • SERMs • Sex hormones
اېنډوکراين غونډال (H)	Hypothalamic-pituitary hormones • Corticosteroids (Glucocorticoids, Mineralocorticoids) • Sex hormones • Thyroid hormones/Antithyroid agents
Infections and infestations (J, P, QI)	Antibiotics (Antimycobacterials) • Antifungals • Antivirals • Antiparasitics (Antiprotozoals, Anthelmintics) • Ectoparasiticides • Intravenous immunoglobulin • Vaccines
مرګونې ناروغۍ (L01-L02)	Anticancer agents (Antimetabolites, Alkylating, Spindle poisons, Antineoplastic, Topoisomerase inhibitors)
Immune disease (L03-L04)	Immunomodulators (Immunostimulants, Immunosuppressants)
Muscles, bones, and joints (M)	Anabolic steroids • Anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs) • Antirheumatics • Corticosteroids • Muscle relaxants • Bisphosphonates
ماغزه او ماغزن غونډال (N)	Analgesics • Anesthetics (General, Local) • Anorectics • Anti-ADHD Agents • Antiaddictives • Anticonvulsants • Antidementia Agents • Antidepressants • Antimigraine Agents • Antiparkinson's Agents • Antipsychotics • Anxiolytics • Depressants • Entactogens • Entheogens • Euphoriants • Hallucinogens (Psychedelics, Dissociatives, Deliriants) • Hypnotics/Sedatives • Mood Stabilizers • Neuroprotectives • Nootropics • Neurotoxins • Orexigenics • Serenics • Stimulants • Wakefulness-Promoting Agents
ساييز غونډال (R)	Decongestants • Bronchodilators • Cough medicines • H₁ antagonists
Sensory organs (S)	Ophthalmologicals • Otologicals
Other ATC (V)	Antidotes • Contrast media • Radiopharmaceuticals • Dressings

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