ويکيپېډيا:ټاکل شوي کليزې/ډيسمبر ۷
ښکارېدونکې بڼه
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Daniel Defoe
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Lunar Rover-Manned land vehicle (NASA)
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Lunar Prospector
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Raúl Castro
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The Marquis de Lafayette
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K2
Ineligible
[سمول]Blurb | Reason |
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1658 – Having defeated his brothers in a war of succession, Aurangzeb was crowned the sixth Mughal Emperor. | lots of {{cn}} tags |
1667 – The Second Anglo-Dutch War between England and the United Provinces ended with the signing of the Treaty of Breda in the Dutch city of Breda. | refimprove |
1703 – English writer Daniel Defoe was placed in a pillory for seditious libel after publishing a pamphlet politically satirising the High Church Tories. | refimprove section |
1930 – The Shadow, one of the most famous pulp heroes of the 20th century, debuted as the mysterious narrator of a radio program. | needs more footnotes |
1948 – New York City's John F. Kennedy International Airport was dedicated as New York International Airport. | {{prose}} |
1971 – Apollo program: The first Lunar Rover was used during the Apollo 15 mission to the moon. | LRV: confusing; Apollo 15: unreferenced section |
1991 – The Soviet Union and the United States signed the bilateral START I treaty, the largest and most complex arms control treaty in history, which eventually removed 80% of all strategic nuclear weapons then in existence. | refimprove section |
1999 – NASA's Lunar Prospector was deliberately crashed into the Shoemaker crater near the Moon's south pole in an unsuccessful attempt to detect the presence of water. | needs more footnotes |
2007 – The Troubles: Operation Banner, the British armed forces' operation in Northern Ireland, ended after 38 years with a military stalemate and ceasefire. | needs more footnotes |
Eligible
[سمول]- 1777 – The Second Continental Congress passed a resolution allowing French nobleman the Marquis de Lafayette to enter the American revolutionary forces as a Major General.
- 1941 – The Holocaust: Under instructions from Adolf Hitler, Hermann Göring ordered SS General Reinhard Heydrich to handle "the final solution of the Jewish question".
- 1954 – A team of Italian climbers led by Ardito Desio became the first to reach the summit of K2, the world's second-highest mountain.
- 1975 – The Troubles: In a botched paramilitary attack, three members of the popular Miami Showband and two Ulster Volunteer Force gunmen were killed in County Down, Northern Ireland.
- 1991 – Soviet Special Purpose Police Unit troops killed seven Lithuanian customs officials in Medininkai in the most serious attack of their campaign against Lithuanian border posts.
- 2006 – Following intestinal surgery, Fidel Castro provisionally transferred the duties of the Cuban presidency to his brother Raúl.
- Born/died: David Norris (b. 1944) · Lucy Mercer Rutherfurd (d. 1948)
July 31: Feast day of Saint Ignatius of Loyola; Ka Hae Hawai'i Day (Flag Day) in Hawaii
- 1201 – John Komnenos the Fat briefly seized the throne of the Byzantine Empire from Alexios III Angelos, but he was soon caught and executed.
- 1423 – Hundred Years' War: The English and their Burgundian allies were victorious over the French at the Battle of Cravant near Auxerre, France.
- 1917 – First World War: The Battle of Passchendaele began near Ypres in West Flanders, Belgium, with the Allied Powers aiming to force German troops to withdraw from the Channel Ports.
- 1972 – The Troubles: Free Derry (Free Derry Corner pictured), an autonomous self-declared area of Derry, Northern Ireland, was brought to an end by the British Army's Operation Motorman.
- 2002 – Hamas detonated a bomb at the Mount Scopus campus of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, killing nine students and injuring about 100 more.
William Courtenay (d. 1396) · Doris Zinkeisen (b. 1898) · J. K. Rowling (b. 1965)
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