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ويکيپېډيا:نړيواله غږيزه ابېڅې

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This chart shows concisely the most common way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is applied to represent the English language.

See International Phonetic Alphabet for English for a more complete version and Pronunciation respelling for English for phonetic transcriptions used in different dictionaries.


IPA: English Consonants
IPAExamples
p pen, spin, tip
b but, web
t two, sting, bet
d do, odd
chair, nature, teach
gin, joy, edge
k cat, kill, skin, queen, thick
ɡ go, get, beg
f fool, enough, leaf
v voice, have
θ thing, teeth
ð this, breathe, father
s see, city, pass
z zoo, rose
ʃ she, sure, emotion, leash
ʒ pleasure, beige
h ham
m man, ham
n no, tin
ŋ singer, ring
l left, bell
ɹ run, very [۱]
w we
j yes
ʍ what[۲]
x loch (Scottish)
IPA: English Vowels
IPAExamples
RPGenAmAuE 
ɑːɑ father
i see
ɪɪɪ city
ɛɛe bed [۳]
ɜːɝɜː bird
æææ lad, cat, ran [۴][۵]
ɑːɑɹ arm
ʌʌa run, enough
ɒɑɔ not, wasp
ɔːɔ law, caught [۶]
ʊʊʊ put, wood
uʉː soon, through
əəə about
əɚə winner
 
IPA: English Diphthongs
IPAExamples
RPGenAmAuE 
or eæɪ day
ɑe my
ɔɪɔɪ boy
əʊ or oəʉ no
æɔ now
ɪəɪɹɪə near, here
ɛəɛɹ hair, there [۷]
ʊəʊɹʊə tour
juːjujʉː pupil
IPA: Other symbols used in transcription of English pronunciation
IPAExplanation
ˈ Primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable), for example happy /ˈhæpi/
ˌ Secondary stress, for example battleship /ˈbætl̩ˌʃɪp/
. Syllable separator, for example sighing /ˈsaɪ.ɪŋ/
 ̩ Syllabic consonant, for example /ˈɹɪdn̩/ for ridden
  1. Although the symbol r technically represents an alveolar trill, which is absent from most dialects of English, it is nevertheless widely used instead of ɹ in phonemic transcriptions.
  2. Some accents, such as Scottish and much of the American South; see whine and wine and voiceless labiovelar approximant
  3. Often transcribed /e/ for RP, for example in Collins English Dictionary.
  4. Often transcribed /a/ for RP, for example in dictionaries of the Oxford University Press.
  5. See bad-lad split for more discussion of this vowel in Australian English.
  6. See low back merger for more discussion of this vowel in American English.
  7. Alternative symbols used in British dictionaries are /ɛː/ (Oxford University Press) and /eə/.

See also

[سمول]

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