د فيلسوفانو لړليک (آ-ح)

دلته فيلسوفان (او د فلسفې په تاريخ کې نور اهم شخصيتونه)، د ابېڅو په ترتيب اوډل شوي:

د فيلسوفانو لړليک: (آ-ح) -- (خ-س) -- (ش-ف) -- (ق-ي)

آ ا ب پ ت ټ ث ج چ ځ څ ح خ د ذ ډ ر ړ ز ژ ږ س ش ښ ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف R S T U V W X Y Z

آ

ا

سيد جمال الدين افغاني

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پ

ت

ټ

ث

ج

چ

ځ

څ

ح

خ ع

ج

چ

د

ذ

ډ

ر

ز

A

Pietro d'Abano, (1250?-1316)
Firmin Abauzit, (1679-1767)
Nicola Abbagnano, (1901-1990)
Muhammad Abduh, (1849-1905)^R
Jacob Friedrich von Abel, (1751-1829)
Pierre Abélard (or Peter Abelard), (1079-1142)^C^O^R^S
John Abercrombie (physician), (1780-1844)
Abhinavagupta (fl. c. 975 - 1025)^R
Johann Heinrich Abicht, (1762-1816)
Abner of Burgos ^S*
Isaac ben Judah Abravanel, (1437-1508)^C^R^S
Judah ben Isaac Abravanel, (1460?-1535?)^C^R
Alessandro Achillini, (1463-1512)
Uriel Acosta, (1585-1640)
H. B. Acton, (1908-1974)
Marilyn McCord Adams, (born 1943)^O
روبېرټ آدمز, (born 1937)^O
Robert Adamson, (1852-1902)
Adelard of Bath, (12th century)^C
Mortimer Adler, (1902-2001)
Theodor Adorno, (1903-1969)^C^O^R^S
Aedesius, (d. 355)
Aenesidemus, (1st century BC)^R
Sediq Afghan
سيد جمال الدين افغاني, (1839-1897)^R
Giorgio Agamben
Rodolphus Agricola, (1443-1485)^R
Agrippa the Sceptic, (1st/2nd century)^R
Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa, (1436-1535)^R^S*
Pierre d'Ailly, (1350-1420)^C^R
Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz, (1890-1963)^O^R
Konstantin Sergeyevich Aksakov, (1817-1860)
Alain de Lille, (c. 1128-1202)
Albert of Saxony (c. 1316-1390)^C^R^S
Leone Battista Alberti, (1404-1472)
Albertus Magnus (or Saint Albert the Great or Albert of Cologne), (1193?-1280)^C^O^R^S*
Albinus (c. 130)
Joseph Albo, (1380-1444)^O^R^S*
Rogers Albritton
Alcibiades, (c. 450-404 BC)
Alcinous, (2nd century)^R
Alcmaeon of Croton, (5th century BC)^O^R^S
Virgil Aldrich, (1903-1998)^O
Yohanan ben Isaac Alemanno, (1433-1504)^R
Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov, (1912-1999)
Alexander of Aphrodisias, (2nd century)^C^R^S
Alexander of Hales, (d. 1245)^C^R
Gerda Alexander (1908–1994)
Samuel Alexander, (1859-1938)^C^O^R
Robert Alexy, (born 1945)
Francesco Algarotti, (1712-1764)
Dante Alighieri, (1265-1321)^O^R^S
Archibald Alison, (1757-1839)^R
Henry_Allison (philosopher)
وېليم السټون, (born 1921)^C^O
Louis Althusser, (1918-1990)^C^O^R
Robert Alyngton, (d. 1398)^S
Bhimrao Ambedkar, (1891-1956)^R
Ambrose, (c. 340-397)^C
Henri-Frédéric Amiel, (1821-1881)
Abu'l Hasan Muhammad Ibn Yusuf al-'Amiri, (d. 992)^R
Ammonius Hermiae, (5th century)^R^S
Ammonius Saccas, (3rd century)^C
Anton Wilhelm Amo, (1703-c. 1759)^R
Anacharsis, (6th century BC)
Anandavardhana, (820-890)
Anaxagoras, (died 462 BC)^C^O^R^S*
Anaxarchus, (fl. 340 BC)^R
Anaxilaus, (1st century BC)
Anaximander, (c. 610 BC-c. 546 BC)^C^O^R
Anaximenes of Miletus^C^O^R
Alan Ross Anderson, (1925-1973)^O
John Anderson, (1893-1962)^O^R
Andronicus of Rhodes, (c. 70 BC)^C
Anniceris, (fl. 300 BC)^C
G. E. M. Anscombe, (1918-2001)^C^O^R
Anselm, (1034-1109)^C^O^R^S
Antiochus of Ascalon, (c. 130-68 BC)^C^O^R^S
Antiphon, (480-403 BC)^R
Antisthenes, (c. 444-365)^O^R
Karl-Otto Apel
Apollonius of Tyana, (2-98)
Anthony Appiah
Apuleius, (c. 123-c. 180)^R
توماس اکوينس, (1225-1274)^C^O^R^S
Isaac ben Moses Arama, (1420-1494)^R
Arcesilaus, (316-241 BC)^C^O^R^S
Archimedes, (d. 212 BC)
ارکيتاس, (428-347 BC)^C^R^S
Roberto Ardigò, (1828-1920)
Hannah Arendt, (1906-1975)^C^O^R^S*
Aristides, (fl. 2nd century)
Aristippus the Elder of Cyrene, (c. 435-366 BC)^O^R
Aristo of Chios, (fl. 250 BC)^R
ارسطو, (384 BC-322 BC)^C^O^R^S*
Aristoxenus, (4th century BC)
Arius, (256-336)
Jacobus Arminius, (1560-1609)^C
David Malet Armstrong, (born 1926)^C^O^R
Antoine Arnauld, (1612-1694)^C^O^R^S*
Raymond Aron, (1905-1983)
Kenneth Arrow, (born 1921)^O
Asclepiades
Valentin Ferdinandovich Asmus, (1894-1975)^R
Aspasius, (c. 100-150)
Georg Anton Friedrich Ast, (1778-1841)
Mary Astell, (1666-1731)^C^R^S
Athanasius of Alexandria, (298-373)^C
Titus Pomponius Atticus, (110-32 BC)
Robert Audi
Augustine of Hippo, (354-430)^C^O^R^S
Marcus Aurelius, (121-180)^C^O^R
Peter Aureol, (c. 1280-1322)^R^S
سري اوروبيندو, (1872-1950)^O^R
John Austin, (1790-1859)^C^O^R^S
John Langshaw Austin, (1911-1960)^C^O^R
Richard Avenarius, (1843-1896)^C^O^R
Averroes (or Ibn Rushd), (1126-1198)^C^O^R^S*
Avicenna (or Ibn Sina), (980-1037)^C^O^R
Alfred Jules Ayer, (1910-1989)^C^O^R^S
Pierre Hyacinthe Azais, (1766-1845)

B

Franz Xaver von Baader, (1765-1841)
Charles Babbage, (1791-1871)^C
Gaston Bachelard, (1884-1962)^C^O^R
فرانسېس بېکن, (1561-1626)^C^O^R^S
روجر بېکن, (1214-1294)^C^O^R^S*
Alain Badiou, (born 1937)
Hibat Allah Abu'l-Barakat al-Baghdaadi, (1080-1165)^R
Annette Baier, (born 1929)^O
Kurt Baier, (born 1917)^O
Alexander Bain, (1818-1903)^C^O
Archie J. Bahm, (1907-1996)
Mikhail Bakhtin, (1895-1975)^C^O^R
Mikhail Bakunin, (1814-1876)^C^O^R
James Mark Baldwin, (1861-1934)
John Balguy, (1686-1748)
Étienne Balibar
Pierre-Simon Ballanche, (1776-1847)
Domingo Báñez, (1528-1604)^C^R
Abraham bar Hiyya Ha-Nasi, (1070-1136)^R
Yehoshua Bar-Hillel, (1915-1975)
Christoph Gottfried Bardili, (1761-1808)
Stephen Barker
Jonathan Barnes, (born 1942)^O
Brian Barry, (born 1936)^O
کارل بارټ, (1886-1968)^O^R
Jules Barthélemy-Saint-Hilaire, (1805-1895)
Roland Barthes, (1915-1980)^C^R
Bartolus de Saxoferrato, (1313-1357)^R
Jon Barwise, (1942-2000)
Jacques Barzun, (born 1907)
Basilides, (c. 117-138)^C
Sebastiano Basso, (16th century)
Georges Bataille, (1897-1962)^C^R
Jean Baudrillard, (1929-2007) ^R^S
Bruno Bauer, (1809-1882)^O^R^S
David Baumgardt, (1890-1963)^R
Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten, (1714-1762)^C^R
Pierre Bayle, (1647-1706)^C^O^R^S
Monroe Beardsley, (1915-1985)
James Beattie, (1735-1803)^C^R
Jean Beaufret, (1907-1982)
Cesare, Marquis of Beccaria, (1738-1794)^C
Jacob Sigismund Beck, (1761-1840)^R
William Bechtel
Oskar Becker
Hamdija Begovic
Vissarion Belinsky, (1811-1848)^R
Nuel Belnap, (born 1930)^O
Paul Benacerraf
Julien Benda, (1867-1956)
Friedrich Eduard Beneke, (1798-1854)^C
Walter Benjamin, (1892-1940)^O^R
Jonathan Bennett, (born 1930)^O
Geoffrey Bennington
Jeremy Bentham, (1748-1832)^C^O^R
Richard Bentley, (1662-1742)^R
Nikolai Berdyaev, (1874-1948)^C^O^R
Gustav Bergmann, (1906-1987)^C^O
Henri Bergson, (1859-1941)^C^O^R^S
George Berkeley, (1685-1753)^C^O^R^S
Isaiah Berlin, (1909-1997)^C^O^R^S
Bernard of Chartres, (d. 1130)^C
Bernard of Clairvaux, (1090-1153)^C^R
Bernard Silvestris (or Bernard of Tours), (1147-1178)^R
François Bernier, (1620-1688)^R
Eduard Bernstein, (1850-1932)^R
Basil Bessarion ^S*
Homi Bhabha, (born 1949)
Bhartrhari, (5th century)^R
Roy Bhaskar, (born 1944)
Gabriel Biel, (1425-1495)^R
Hugh Binning, (1627-1653)
Harry Binswanger, (born 1944)
Nathan Birnbaum, (1864-1937)
Max Black, (1909-1988)^O
Simon Blackburn, (born 1944)^O
William Blackstone, (1723-1780)^R
Hugh Blair, (1718-1800)^R
Maurice Blanchot, (1907-2003)^R
Brand Blanshard, (1892-1987)^O
Blasius of Parma (or Biagio Pelacani da Parma), (1345-1416)^R
David Blitz, (born 1949)
Ernst Bloch, (1885-1977)^C^O^R
Ned Block, (born 1942)^O
Maurice Blondel, (1861-1949)^C
Benjamin Paul Blood, (1832-1919)
Allan Bloom, (1930-1992)
Blossius, (2nd century BC)
Hermann Blumenau, (1819-1899)
Norberto Bobbio, (1909-2004)^O^R
Jozef Maria Bochenski, (1902-1995)
Jean Bodin, (1530-1596)^C^O^R^S
Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius, (AD 480-524 or 525)^C^O^R^S
Boetius of Dacia, (c. 1240-c. 1280)^R
Alexander Bogdanov, (1873-1928)^O^R
Jakob Böhme, (1575-1624)^C^R
Niels Bohr, (1885-1962)^O^R
Samuel Bold, (1649-1737)^R
Ludwig Boltzmann, (1844-1906)^C^O
Bernard Bolzano, (1781-1848)^C^O^R^S*
Louis Gabriel Ambroise de Bonald, (1754-1840)
Bonaventure, (1221-1274)^C^O^R^S
Dietrich Bonhoeffer, (1906-1945)^R
Laurence BonJour
Charles Bonnet, (1720-1793)^R
John Elof Boodin, (1869-1950)
George Boole, (1815-1864)^O^R^S*
George Boolos, (1940-1996)
Bernard Bosanquet, (1848-1923)^C^O^R^S
Rudjer Boscovich, (1711-1787)^C
Pierre Bourdieu, (1930-2002)^R
Emile Boutroux, (1845-1921)^R
Oets Kolk Bouwsma, (1898-1978)^C
Borden Parker Bowne, (1847-1910)^R
Robert Boyle, (1627-1691)^C^O^R^S
F. H. Bradley, (1846-1924)^C^O^R^S
Thomas Bradwardine, (c. 1290-1349)^R
Richard-Bevan Braithwaite, (1900-1990)^O
Robert Brandom
Richard B. Brandt, (1910-1997)^C^O
Franz Brentano, (1838-1917)^C^O^R^S
Percy Williams Bridgman, (1882-1961)^O^R
Edgar S. Brightman, (1884-1953)^O
Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin, (1755-1826)^O
Richard Brinkley, (fl. 1350-1373)^R
Radulphus Brito, (c. 1270-c. 1320)^R
C. D. Broad, (1887-1971)^C^O^R
Stephen Bronner, (born 1949)
Luitzen Egbertus Jan Brouwer, (1881-1966)^C^O^S
Thomas Brown, (1778-1820)^R
Bryn Browne
Peter Browne, (1666-1735)^R
Thomas Browne, (1605-1682)
Orestes Brownson, (1803-1876)^O
Constantin Brunner, (1862-1937)
Emil Brunner, (1889-1966)^R
Giordano Bruno, (1548-1600)^C^O^R^S*
Leon Brunschvicg, (1869–1944)^C^O^R
James Bryce, 1st Viscount Bryce, (1838-1922)^R
Martin Buber, (1878-1965)^C^O^R^S
Justus Buchler, (1914-1991)^O
Ludwig Büchner, (1824-1899)^R
Malcolm Budd, (born 1941)^O
Buddhaghosa, (5th century)^C
Claude Buffier, (1661-1737)^R
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon, (1707-1788)^R
Sergei Nikolaevich Bulgakov, (1871-1944)^R
Rudolf Bultmann, (1884-1976)^O^R
Mario Bunge, (born 1919)
Jacob Burckhardt, (1818-1897)^O
Tyler Burge, (born 1946)^O
Jean Buridan, (1300-1358)^C^O^R^S
Edmund Burke, (1729-1797)^C^O^R^S
Walter Burley, (c. 1275-c. 1345)^C^R^S
John Burnheim
Myles Frederic Burnyeat, (born 1939)^O
Richard Burthogge, (1638-1704)^R
Panayot Butchvarov, (born 1933)
Joseph Butler, (1692-1752)^C^O^R
Judith Butler, (born 1956)
Samuel Butler, (1835-1902)^O

C

Pierre Jean George Cabanis, (1757-1808)^R
Amílcar Cabral, (1924-1973)^R
Cai Yuanpei, (1868-1940)
Edward Caird, (1835-1908)^C
Thomas Cajetan, (1469-1534)^C^O^R
Calcidius, (4th century)^R
Mary Whiton Calkins, (1863-1930)
Callicles, (late 5th century BC)^R^S
John Calvin, (1509-1564)^C^R
Tommaso Campanella, (1568-1639)^C^O^R^S
George Campbell, (1719-1796)^R
John Campbell
Norman Robert Campbell, (1880-1949)^C^R
Albert Camus, (1913-1960)^C^O^R
Georges Canguilhem, (1904-1995)^C
Georg Cantor, (1845-1918)^C^O^R
Johannes Capreolus, (1380-1444)^R
John D. Caputo, (born 1940)
Gerolamo Cardano, (1501-1576)^R
Thomas Carlyle, (1795-1881)^C^R
Gershom Carmichael, (c. 1672-1729)^R
Rudolf Carnap, (1891-1970)^C^O^R^S*
Carneades, (c. 214-129 BC)^O^R^S
Lewis Carroll, (1832-1898)^C^O^R
Nancy Cartwright (born 1943)^O
Paul Carus, (1852-1919)
Ernst Cassirer, (1874-1945)^C^O^R^S
Hector-Neri Castañeda, (1924-1991)^C
Cornelius Castoriadis, (1922-1997)
Carlo Cattaneo, (1801-1869)^R
Cavalcante de' Cavalcanti (died c. 1280)
Stanley Cavell, (born 1926)^C^O^R
Margaret Cavendish, (1623-1673)^C^R
Cebes
Celsus of Alexandria, (2nd century)^C^R
Michel de Certeau, (1925-1986)^R
Andrea Cesalpino, (1519-1603)
Petr Iakovlevich Chaadev, (1794-1856)^R
Chaerephon
David Chalmers, (born 1966)
Heinrich Moritz Chalybäus, (1796-1862)
Timothy Chambers
Rafe Champion
Chanakya (or Kautilya) (321-296 BC)^R
Candrakirti
Chang Hsueh-ch'eng (or Zhang Xuecheng), (1738-1801)^C
Chang Tsai (or Zhang Zai), (1020-1077)^R
Walter Charleton, (1619-1707)^R
Pierre Charron, (1541-1603)^C^R
Emile Auguste Chartier, (1868-1951)
Walter Chatton, (1290-1343)^R^S*
Haridas Chaudhuri, (1913-1975)
Ch'en Hsien-chang, (1428-1500)^C
Cheng Hao (or Ch'eng Ming-Tao), (1032-1085)^C^R
Cheng Hsuan (or Zheng Xuan), (127-200)^R
Cheng Yi (or Ch'eng Yi Chu'an), (1033-1107)^C^R
Nikolai Chernyshevsky, (1828-1889)^R
Chia Yi (or Jia Yi or Chia I), (201-169 BC)^C^R
Chiao Hung, (1540-1620)^C
Ch'ien Mu, (1895-1990)^C
Chih Tun (or Zhi Dun) (314-366)^R
William Chillingworth, (1602-1644)^R
Roderick Chisholm, (1916-1999)^C^O^R
Noam Chomsky, (born 1928)^C^O^R
Tasan Chông Yagyong, (1762-1836)^R
Chou Tun-Yi (or Zhou Dunyi or Chou Lien-Hsi or Zhou Lianxi), (1017-1073)^C^R
Christine de Pizan, (c. 1365-c. 1430)^R
Andrea Christofidou
Chrysanthius, (4th century)
Chrysippus, (279-207 BC)^O^R
Manuel Chrysoloras, (c. 1355-1415)
Alonzo Church, (1903-1995)^C^O^R
Patricia Churchland, (born 1943)^C
Paul Churchland, (born 1942)^C^O
Leon Chwistek, (1884-1944)
Cicero, (106 BC-43 BC)^C^O^R
August Cieszkowski, (1814-1894)^R
Hélène Cixous, (born 1937)^R
Clarembald of Arras, (1110-1187)^R
Andy Clark
Samuel Clarke, (1675-1729)^C^O^R^S
Johannes Clauberg, (1622-1665)^R
Cleanthes, (301-232 BC)^R
Clement of Alexandria, (2nd-3rd century)^C^R
Cleobulus
Cleomedes, (2nd century)^R
William Kingdon Clifford, (1845-1879)^C^O
Clitomachus, (187-109 BC)
Catherine Trotter Cockburn, (1679-1749)^C^R^S
David Cockburn
G.A. Cohen, (born 1941)^O
Hermann Cohen, (1842-1918)^C^O^R^S*
L. Jonathan Cohen, (born 1923)^O
Samuel Taylor Coleridge, (1772-1834)^O^R
Lucio Colletti, (1924-2001)^O
Arthur Collier, (1680-1732)^C^R
R. G. Collingwood, (1889-1943)^C^O^R^S
Anthony Collins, (1676-1729)^O^R^S
John Comenius, (1592-1670)^O^R
Auguste Comte, (1798-1857)^C^O^R
André Comte-Sponville, (born 1952)
Marcel Conche
Étienne Bonnot de Condillac, (1715-1780)^C^O^R^S
Marquis de Condorcet, (1743-1794)^C^R
Confucius, (551 BC - 479 BC)^C^O^R^S
Benjamin Constant, (1767-1830)^C^O^R
Lady Anne Finch Conway, (1631-1679)^C^O^R^S
Josephus Flavius Cook, (1838-1901)
Ananda Kentish Coomaraswamy, (1877-1947)
Nicolaus Copernicus, (1473-1543)^O^R^S
Frederick Copleston, (1907-1994)
Geraud de Cordemoy, (1626-1684)^C^R^S
Hans Cornelius, (1863-1947)
Antoine Augustin Cournot, (1801-1877)^C^R
Victor Cousin, (1792-1867)^C^R
Louis Couturat, (1868-1914)^C^O
Chris Cowan
William Lane Craig, (born 1949)
Johann Ulrich von Cramer, (1706-1772)
Crantor, (4th century BC)
Crates of Thebes, (4th century BC)
William Crathorn, (14th century)^R^S
Cratylus of Athens, (c. 400 BC)^O^R
James Edwin Creighton, (1861-1924)
Johannes Crellius, (1590-1633)
Hasdai Crescas, (c. 1340-1410)^C^O^R^S*
Benedetto Croce, (1866-1952)^C^O^R
Jean-Pierre de Crousaz, (1663-1750)
Christian August Crusius, (1715-1775)^C^R
Ralph Cudworth, (1617-1688)^O^R
Nathaniel Culverwel, (1619-1651)^R
Richard Cumberland, (1631?-1718)^C^R
Cyril of Alexandria, (376-444)
Tadeusz Czezowski, (1889-1981)
Heinrich Czolbe, (1819-1873)^C

List of philosophers (A-C) -- (D-H) -- (I-Q) -- (R-Z)

يادښتونه

Note C: - For more information about this person's contribution to philosophy, see his/her entry in The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy, (Second Edition). Cambridge University Press; 1999. ISBN 0-521-63722-8

Note O: - For more information about this person's contribution to philosophy, see his/her entry in The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford University Press; 1995. ISBN 0-19-866132-0

Note R: - For more information about this person's contribution to philosophy, see his/her entry in the Concise Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge; 2000. ISBN 0-415-22364-4

Note S: - This person is featured in the peer-reviewed online Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Subjects with an asterisk have an article solicited about them, but not yet published at the encyclopedia (as of 2-22-2006).