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د شیدو لار

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  1. ↑ Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ssr100_1_129
  2. ↑ Frommert, Hartmut; Kronberg, Christine (August 26, 2005). "Classification of the Milky Way Galaxy". SEDS. خونديځ د اصلي څخه May 31, 2015. لاسرسي‌نېټه May 30, 2015. منځګړی |CitationClass= له پامه غورځول شوی (لارښود)
  3. ↑ Croswell, Ken (March 23, 2020). "Astronomers have found the edge of the Milky Way at last". خونديځ د اصلي څخه March 24, 2020. لاسرسي‌نېټه March 27, 2020. منځګړی |CitationClass= له پامه غورځول شوی (لارښود)
  4. ↑ Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ask-astro
  5. ↑ ۵٫۰ ۵٫۱ Rix, Hans-Walter; Bovy, Jo (2013). "The Milky Way's Stellar Disk". The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review. 21: 61. arXiv:1301.3168. Bibcode:2013A&ARv..21...61R. doi:10.1007/s00159-013-0061-8. S2CID 117112561. منځګړی |CitationClass= له پامه غورځول شوی (لارښود)
  6. ↑ Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named odenwald
  7. ↑ Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named McMillan2011
  8. ↑ Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named McMillan2016
  9. ↑ Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Kafle2012
  10. ↑ ۱۰٫۰ ۱۰٫۱ ۱۰٫۲ Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Kafle2014
  11. ↑ Karachentsev, Igor. "Double Galaxies §7.1". ned.ipac.caltech.edu. Izdatel'stvo Nauka. خونديځ د اصلي څخه March 4, 2016. لاسرسي‌نېټه April 5, 2015. منځګړی |CitationClass= له پامه غورځول شوی (لارښود)
  12. ↑ Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named apj692_2_1075
  13. ↑ Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named boehle2016
  14. ↑ Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Gillessen2016
  15. ↑ Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named sparke_gallagher
  16. ↑ ۱۶٫۰ ۱۶٫۱ Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named rotation_pattern_speeds
  17. ↑ Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named COBE1993
  18. ↑ . Milky Way Galaxy: Facts About Our Galactic Home. Space.com.
  19. ↑ "Laniakea: Our home supercluster". youtube.com. خونديځ د اصلي څخه September 4, 2014. منځګړی |CitationClass= له پامه غورځول شوی (لارښود)
  20. ↑ Tully, R. Brent; et al. (September 4, 2014). "The Laniakea supercluster of galaxies". Nature. 513 (7516): 71–73. arXiv:1409.0880. Bibcode:2014Natur.513...71T. doi:10.1038/nature13674. PMID 25186900. S2CID 205240232. منځګړی |CitationClass= له پامه غورځول شوی (لارښود)
  21. ↑ "Milky Way". BBC. د اصلي آرشيف څخه پر March 2, 2012 باندې. منځګړی |CitationClass= له پامه غورځول شوی (لارښود)
  22. ↑ "How Many Stars in the Milky Way?". NASA Blueshift. خونديځ د اصلي څخه January 25, 2016. منځګړی |CitationClass= له پامه غورځول شوی (لارښود)
  23. ↑ Staff (په January 2, 2013 باندې). 100 Billion Alien Planets Fill Our Milky Way Galaxy: Study. Space.com.
  24. ↑ (په 31 January 2022 باندې). An Electrifying View of the Heart of the Milky Way - A new radio-wave image of the center of our galaxy reveals all the forms of frenzy that a hundred million or so stars can get up to.. The New York Times.
  25. ↑ Heyood, I. (په 28 January 2022 باندې). The 1.28 GHz MeerKAT Galactic Center Mosaic. arXiv.
  26. ↑ (په March 8, 2019 باندې). The Latest Calculation of Milky Way's Mass Just Changed What We Know About Our Galaxy. ScienceAlert.com.
  27. ↑ Watkins, Laura L.; et al. (February 2, 2019). "Evidence for an Intermediate-Mass Milky Way from Gaia DR2 Halo Globular Cluster Motions". The Astrophysical Journal. 873 (2): 118. arXiv:1804.11348. Bibcode:2019ApJ...873..118W. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab089f. S2CID 85463973. منځګړی |CitationClass= له پامه غورځول شوی (لارښود)
  28. ↑ H.E. Bond; E. P. Nelan; D. A. VandenBerg; G. H. Schaefer; et al. (February 13, 2013). "HD 140283: A Star in the Solar Neighborhood that Formed Shortly After the Big Bang". The Astrophysical Journal. 765 (1): L12. arXiv:1302.3180. Bibcode:2013ApJ...765L..12B. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/765/1/L12. S2CID 119247629. منځګړی |CitationClass= له پامه غورځول شوی (لارښود)
  29. ↑ Rey, H. A. (1976). The Stars. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. مخونه 145. د کتاب نړيواله کره شمېره 978-0395248300. منځګړی |CitationClass= له پامه غورځول شوی (لارښود)
  30. ↑ Pasachoff, Jay M.; Filippenko, Alex (2013). The Cosmos: Astronomy in the New Millennium. Cambridge University Press. مخونه 384. د کتاب نړيواله کره شمېره 978-1-107-68756-1. منځګړی |CitationClass= له پامه غورځول شوی (لارښود)
  31. ↑ Crossen, Craig (July 2013). "Observing the Milky Way, part I: Sagittarius & Scorpius". Sky & Telescope (په انګليسي ). 126 (1): 24. Bibcode:2013S&T...126a..24C. منځګړی |CitationClass= له پامه غورځول شوی (لارښود)
  32. ↑ Crumey, Andrew (2014). "Human contrast threshold and astronomical visibility". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 442 (3): 2600–2619. arXiv:1405.4209. Bibcode:2014MNRAS.442.2600C. doi:10.1093/mnras/stu992. S2CID 119210885. منځګړی |CitationClass= له پامه غورځول شوی (لارښود)
  33. ↑ Falchi, Fabio; Cinzano, Pierantonio; Duriscoe, Dan; Kyba, Christopher C. M.; Elvidge, Christopher D.; Baugh, Kimberly; Portnov, Boris A.; Rybnikova, Nataliya A.; Furgoni, Riccardo (June 1, 2016). "The new world atlas of artificial night sky brightness". Science Advances (په انګليسي ). 2 (6): e1600377. arXiv:1609.01041. Bibcode:2016SciA....2E0377F. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1600377. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 4928945. PMID 27386582. منځګړی |CitationClass= له پامه غورځول شوی (لارښود)
  34. ↑ The bright center of the galaxy is located in the constellation Sagittarius. From Sagittarius, the hazy band of white light appears to pass westward through the constellations of Scorpius, Ara, Norma, Triangulum Australe, Circinus, Centaurus, Musca, Crux, Carina, Vela, Puppis, Canis Major, Monoceros, Orion and Gemini, Taurus, to the galactic anticenter in Auriga. From there, it passes through Perseus, Andromeda, Cassiopeia, Cepheus and Lacerta, Cygnus, Vulpecula, Sagitta, Aquila, Ophiuchus, Scutum, and back to Sagittarius.
  35. ↑ Newberg, Heidi Jo; et al. (March 1, 2015). "Rings and Radial Waves in the Disk of the Milky Way". The Astrophysical Journal. 801 (2): 105. arXiv:1503.00257. Bibcode:2015ApJ...801..105X. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/801/2/105. S2CID 119124338. منځګړی |CitationClass= له پامه غورځول شوی (لارښود)
  36. ↑ "How Big is Our Universe: How far is it across the Milky Way?". NASA-Smithsonian Education Forum on the Structure and Evolution of the Universe, at the Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. خونديځ د اصلي څخه March 5, 2013. لاسرسي‌نېټه March 13, 2013. منځګړی |CitationClass= له پامه غورځول شوی (لارښود)
  37. ↑ "A New Age of Discoveries". خونديځ د اصلي څخه March 31, 2020. لاسرسي‌نېټه ۰۹ مارچ ۲۰۲۰. منځګړی |CitationClass= له پامه غورځول شوی (لارښود)
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