په خپله درملپوهنه کې ګڼ شمېر نور څانګې هم شته چې په دغو کې د نيورودرملپوهنه يا عصبي درملپوهنه، رېنال درملپوهنه يا کبدي درملپوهنه، انساني استقلاب يا مېټابوليزم، د سلولونو د مېنځ مېټابوليزم او د سلولونو د مېنځ نظم شامل دي.
درملپوهنه (په اروپايي ژبو pharmacology بلل کېږي او دا د يوناني ژبې د φάρμακον, فارماکون, "درمل"; او -λογία, -logia يا زده کړه يو تړنګنوم دی.) د دارو درملو د اعمالو او کړنو زده کړه ده.[1] په بله وينا دا د يوه ژوندي اورګانيزم او د جوړو شويو کيميايي درملو د خپلمنځي اغېزو يوه زده کړه ده چې په نورماله ژونکيميايي کړنې اغېزمن کوي.
يادښتونه
|
درملپوهنه: د درملو لويې ډلې |
| د نس او کولمو لار/استقلاب (A) |
stomach acid (Antacids, H2 antagonists, Proton pump inhibitors) • Antiemetics • Laxatives • Antidiarrhoeals/Antipropulsives • Anti-obesity drugs • د ديابېتيک ضد • وېټامينs • Dietary minerals |
| وينه او د وينې جوړېدو غړي (B) |
Antithrombotics (Antiplatelets, Anticoagulants, Thrombolytics/fibrinolytics) • Antihemorrhagics (Platelets, Coagulants, Antifibrinolytics) |
| د زړه او د رګونو غونډال (C) |
cardiac therapy/antianginals (Cardiac glycosides, Antiarrhythmics, Cardiac stimulants)
Antihypertensives • Diuretics • Vasodilators • Beta blockers • Calcium channel blockers • renin-angiotensin system (ACE inhibitors, Angiotensin II receptor antagonists, Renin inhibitors)
Antihyperlipidemics (Statins, Fibrates, Bile acid sequestrants) |
| جلد (D) |
Emollients • Cicatrizants • Antipruritics • Antipsoriatics • Medicated dressings |
| Genitourinary system (G) |
Hormonal contraception • Fertility agents • SERMs • Sex hormones |
| اېنډوکراين غونډال (H) |
Hypothalamic-pituitary hormones • Corticosteroids (Glucocorticoids, Mineralocorticoids) • Sex hormones • Thyroid hormones/Antithyroid agents |
| Infections and infestations (J, P, QI) |
Antibiotics (Antimycobacterials) • Antifungals • Antivirals • Antiparasitics (Antiprotozoals, Anthelmintics) • Ectoparasiticides • Intravenous immunoglobulin • Vaccines |
| مرګونې ناروغۍ (L01-L02) |
Anticancer agents (Antimetabolites, Alkylating, Spindle poisons, Antineoplastic, Topoisomerase inhibitors) |
| Immune disease (L03-L04) |
Immunomodulators (Immunostimulants, Immunosuppressants) |
| Muscles, bones, and joints (M) |
Anabolic steroids • Anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs) • Antirheumatics • Corticosteroids • Muscle relaxants • Bisphosphonates |
| ماغزه او ماغزن غونډال (N) |
Analgesics • Anesthetics (General, Local) • Anorectics • Anti-ADHD Agents • Antiaddictives • Anticonvulsants • Antidementia Agents • Antidepressants • Antimigraine Agents • Antiparkinson's Agents • Antipsychotics • Anxiolytics • Depressants • Entactogens • Entheogens • Euphoriants • Hallucinogens (Psychedelics, Dissociatives, Deliriants) • Hypnotics/Sedatives • Mood Stabilizers • Neuroprotectives • Nootropics • Neurotoxins • Orexigenics • Serenics • Stimulants • Wakefulness-Promoting Agents |
| ساييز غونډال (R) |
Decongestants • Bronchodilators • Cough medicines • H1 antagonists |
| Sensory organs (S) |
Ophthalmologicals • Otologicals |
| Other ATC (V) |
Antidotes • Contrast media • Radiopharmaceuticals • Dressings |
کينډۍ:Technology-footer
