↑Thomas J. Hinnebusch, 1992, "Swahili", International Encyclopedia of Linguistics, Oxford, pp. 99–106 David Dalby, 1999/2000, The Linguasphere Register of the World's Languages and Speech Communities, Linguasphere Press, Volume Two, pg. 733–735 Benji Wald, 1994, "Sub-Saharan Africa", Atlas of the World's Languages, Routledge, pp. 289–346, maps 80, 81, 85
↑ ۲٫۰۲٫۱"HOME - Home". Swahililanguage.stanford.edu. د لاسرسينېټه ۱۹ جولای ۲۰۱۶. After Arabic, Swahili is the most widely used African language but the number of its speakers is another area in which there is little agreement. The most commonly mentioned numbers are 50, 80, and 100 million people. [...] The number of its native speakers has been conservatively placed at just under 2 million.الوسيط |CitationClass= تم تجاهله (مساعدة)
↑Hinnebusch, Thomas J. (2003). "Swahili". International Encyclopedia of Linguistics (2 ed.). Ed. William J. Frawley. Oxford: Oxford University Press. “First-language (L1) speakers of Swahili, who probably number no more than two million [...]”
↑Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, المحررون (2013). "Swahili (G.40)". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. الوسيط |CitationClass= تم تجاهله (مساعدة)صيانة CS1: عرض-المحررون (link)