د افغانستان د ولسمشرانو لېست

افغانستان

دا ليکنه د يوې لړۍ برخه ده:
سياست او دولت|}د [[Politics of {کينډۍ:Title
افغانستان]]

• اساسي قانون
  
• ولسمشر
  • حامد کرزی
• د ولسمشر مرستيال
• د وزيرانو کابينه
  
• ملي جرګه
  • ولسي جرګه
  • د مشرانو جرګه
    
• ټاکنې
  
• سياسي ګوندونه
  
• واليان
  
• د سترې محکمې ريس
• ستره محکمه
  
• باندنۍ اړيکې

The President of Afghanistan is Afghanistan's head of state, head of government, and the commander-in-chief of the armed forces.

The current President of Afghanistan is Hamid Karzai, as of December 2004. He is the first democratically elected holder of that post.

Afghanistan has only intermittently been a republic - between 1973-1992 and from 2001 onwards - at other times being governed by a variety of kings, emirs and (under the mujahideen and Taliban regimes in the 1990s) Islamist rulers.

The present constitution of Afghanistan grants the president wide powers over military and legislative affairs, with a relatively weak national parliament. These were a subject of considerable controversy when debated by the country's loya jirga in December 2003. However, they were seen by the interim administration and its Western backers as being essential to securing the stability of Afghanistan.

[سمول] Latest election

کينډۍ:Afghan presidential election, 2004

[سمول] Presidents of Afghanistan

[سمول] Republic of Afghanistan (1973-1978)

[سمول] Democratic Republic of Afghanistan ( April 1978 - November 1987)

Government was reconstructed in classical Leninist fashion. Until 1985 it was governed by a provisional constitution, The Fundamental Principles of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. Supreme sovereignty was vested in a Revolutionary Council, originally a body of fifty-eight members whose number later varied. Its executive committee, the Presidium, exercised power when the council was not in formal session. The Revolutionary Council was presided over by the President of the Democratic Republic.

Order		Name	Innagurated	Left Office	Flag	Political Party
1st President		Nur Mohammad Taraki	30 April 1978	September 14, 1979		PDPA - Khalq
2nd President		Hafizullah Amin	September 14, 1979	December 27, 1979		PDPA - Khalq
3th President	دوتنه:Karmal.gif	Babrak Karmal	December 27, 1979	November 24, 1986		PDPA - Parcham
Interim		Haji Mohammad Chamkani	November 24, 1986	September 30, 1987		Independent
4th President		Mohammad Najibullah	September 30, 1987	November 30, 1987	دوتنه:Afg 1987.gif	PDPA - Parcham

[سمول] Republic of Afghanistan ( November 1987 - April 1996)

A new constitution took effect in November, 1987. The name of the country was reverted to the Republic of Afghanistan, the State Council was replaced by a National Assembly for which "progressive parties" could freely compete.

[سمول] Islamic State of Afghanistan ( April 1992 - September 1996 )

• After the Taliban was deposed in 2001 Rabbani proclaimed himself as President from November 13 to December 22.

• Hamid Karzai became interim administrator of the provisional government from December 7 to December 22, 2004.

[سمول] Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (2004- )